remains but his History of Metals, and Displaying
of Witchcraft—so little do an author’s
latest works afford a clue to the character of his
earliest. From 1654 to 1671, when he published
his History of Metals, little is known of Webster’s
course of life. He appears to have retired into
the country and devoted himself to medical practice
and study, and to have taken up his residence in or
near Clitheroe. He complains, that in the year
1658 all his books and papers were taken from him,
an abstraction which, so far as his manuscripts are
concerned, posterity is not called upon to lament,
if they all resembled his Judgment Set and Books
Opened. But his capacious and acute understanding
was gradually unfolding new resources, supplying the
defects, and overcoming the disadvantages of his imperfect
education and desultory and irregular studies, while
his matured and enlightened judgment had abandoned
and discarded the fanatical pravities and erroneous
tenets, which his ardent enthusiasm had too hastily
imbibed. When he again became a candidate for
the honours of authorship, it was evident that he knew
well how to apply those quarries of learning into which,
during his long recess, he had been digging so indefatigably,
to furnish materials for solid and durable structures,
rising in honourable and gratifying contrast to the
fabrics which had preceded them. In 1671 came
forth his “Metallographia, or History of Metals,"[28]
in which all that recondite learning and extensive
observation could bring together, on a subject which
experiment had scarcely yet placed upon a rational
basis, is collected. He styles himself on the
Title page, “Practitioner in Physic and Chirurgery.”
In 1677, he published his great work. Its Title
is “The Displaying of supposed Witchcraft.
Wherein is affirmed that there are many sorts of Deceivers
and Impostors. And Divers persons under a passive
Delusion of Melancholy and Fancy. But that there
is a Corporeal League made betwixt the Devil and the
Witch, Or that he sucks on the Witches Body, has Carnal
Copulation, or that Witches are turned into Cats, Dogs,
raise Tempests, or the like, is utterly denied and
disproved. Wherein also is handled, the Existence
of Angels and Spirits, the truth of Apparitions, the
Nature of Astral and Sydereal Spirits, the force of
Charms and Philters; with other abstruse matters.
By John Webster, Practitioner in Physic. Falsae
etenim opiniones Hominum praeoccupantes, non solum
surdos, sed et caecos faciunt, ita ut videre nequeant,
quae aliis perspicua apparent. Galen, lib. 8.
de Comp. Med. London, Printed by J.M. and
are to be sold by the Booksellers in London. 1677,”
(fol.) In this memorable book he exhausts the subject,
as far as it is possible to do so, by powerful ridicule,
cogent arguments, and the most various and well applied
learning, leaving to Hutchinson, and others who have
since followed in his track, little further necessary
than to reproduce his facts and reasonings in a more