in pulling down than in building up again, he shews
the same fondness for the philosophers of the Hermetic
school, for Paracelsus, Dee, Fludd and Van Helmont,
and the same adhesion to planetary sigils, astrology,
and the doctrine of sympathies and primaeval signatures,
which is perceptible in the deliberate performance
of his old age. Of himself he observes: “I
owe little to the advantages of those things called
the goods of fortune, but most (next under the goodness
of God) to industry: however, I am a free born
Englishman, a citizen of the world and a seeker of
knowledge, and am willing to teach what I know, and
learn what I know not.” No one can read
the Academiarum Examen without feeling that
it is the production of a vigorous and powerful mind,
which had “tasted,” and that not scantily,
of the “sweet fruit of far fetched and dear
bought science.” Yet it still remains a
literary problem rather difficult of solution, how
a performance so clear, well digested, and rational,
could proceed, and that contemporaneously, from the
same author as the cloudy and fanatical “Judgment
Set and Books Opened.” On behalf of the
Universities, answerers started up in the persons of
Ward and Wilkins, both afterwards bishops, and the
part taken by the first of them in the controversy
was considered of sufficient importance to form matter
of commemoration in his monumental inscription.
Two opponents so famous, might almost seem to threaten
extinction to one, of whom it could only be said, that
he had been an obscure country schoolmaster, and whose
acquirements, whatever they were, were mainly the
result of his own unassisted study. In the joint
answer, the title of which is “Vindiciae Academiarum,
containing some briefe animadversions upon Mr. Webster’s
book entitled the ‘Examination of Academies,’
together with an appendix concerning what Mr. Hobbes
and Mr. Dell have published in this argument, Oxford,
1654,” 4to., there is no want of bitterness nor
of controversial skill, but though, particularly in
the limited arena of the prescribed course of academical
study, the knowledge displayed in it is more exact,
there is neither visible in it the same power of mind,
nor the same breadth of views, nor even the same variety
of learning, as is conspicuous in the original tract.
This, with the two fanatical pieces which Webster
published contemporaneously with it, were entirely
unknown to his biographer, Dr. Whitaker, who has ceded
him a place amongst the distinguished natives and
residents of the parish of Whalley, in the full confidence
“that there is no puritanical taint in his writings,
and that his taste had evidently been formed upon better
models.[27]” Had these early theological and
literary delinquencies of the physician of Clitheroe
been communicated to his historian, it may be questioned
whether the portals of his provincial temple of fame
would have opened to receive so heinous a transgressor.
But Dr. Whitaker’s deduction would have been
perhaps perfectly warrantable, had Webster left no