Hatfield House is still a fine example of early Jacobean architecture.  To be appreciated it must certainly be seen:  any adequate account of its architecture, its history and its treasures would fill such a volume as this.  In shape it is a parallelogram, about 280 feet long by 70 feet wide, with two wings on the S. front.  The centre between the two wings is Italian Renaissance in style; the central tower, pierced by the great gate, being of rich Elizabethan design.  On the face of the third storey of the tower are the armorial bearings of the Earl of Salisbury.  This S. front and the two wings enclose on three sides a quadrangle about 130 feet wide by 100 feet deep, beautifully laid out with flower beds and lawns.  The extremities of each wing take the shape of square, three storeyed towers, surmounted by cupolas 20 feet high.  Between the wings runs a basement arcade, of eight arches on Doric pilasters, four on each side of the gateway below the armorial bearings.  The entire floor above the arcade is occupied by the long gallery, 160 feet by 20 feet, and 16 feet high.  At the W. end of this gallery is the library, at the E. end is King James’s Room.  The aspect of the house from the N. is not so imposing; but there is a noble view over the grounds from the N. terrace, and the central clock tower is a conspicuous object from the most distant spots in the park.  The library, graced by Zucchero’s portrait of Robert, Earl of Salisbury, contains one of the most valuable collections of MSS. in the country, but the State Papers have recently been lodged in a room of greater security.  A few of the treasures of these two rooms may be mentioned:  (1) more than 12,000 autograph letters of the early Cecils; (2) the Diary of the “great Lord Burleigh”; (3) the forty-two articles of Edward VI. with his autograph attached; (4) a vellum MS. with miniature of Henry VII.; (5) the Norfolk correspondence; (6) the Council Book of Mary Tudor; (7) early MS. of the Chronicle of William of Malmesbury; (8) autograph MS. by Ascham.

[Illustration:  KING JAMES’S DRAWING-ROOM, HATFIELD HOUSE]

King James’s Room has three fine oriel windows and is profusely decorated.  The great chimney-piece of marble mosaic, 12 feet wide, is supported on black Doric columns, and surmounted by a statue in bronze of James.  Note the costly candelabra and gilt-framed furniture.

The Grand Staircase is hung with portraits of many Cecils, by Lely, Vandyck, Kneller, Reynolds and other masters.  Note the huge dimensions of the carved balustrade; the strange rustic figures portrayed thereon; and the lions grasping shields bearing heraldic devices.  There are five landings.