Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.
and aliqui\ respectively.  How do these differ from the corresponding forms of the relative qui\?
_d._ Observe that qui:dam\ (qui:  + -dam) is declined like qui:\, except that in the accusative singular and genitive plural m\ of qui:\ becomes n\ (cf.  Sec. 287.a):  quendam\, quandam\, quorundam\, quarundam\; also that the neuter has quiddam\ (substantive) and quoddam\ (adjective) in the nominative and accusative singular. Qui:dam\ is the least indefinite of the indefinite pronouns, and implies that you could name the person or thing referred to if you cared to do so.

    _e._ Quisquam\ and quisque\ (substantive) are declined like
    
quis\.

    f. Quisquam\, _any one_ (quicquam or quidquam, _anything_),
    is always used substantively and chiefly in negative sentences.  The
    corresponding adjective _any_ is
u:llus, -a, -um\ (Sec. 108).

298. EXERCISES

First learn the special vocabulary, p. 295.

I. 1.  Aliquis de ponte in flumen decidit sed sine ullo periculo servatus est. 2.  Est vero in vita cuiusque hominis aliqua bona fortuna. 3.  Ne militum quidem[1] quisquam in castris mansit. 4.  Si quem meae domi vides, iube eum discedere. 5.  Si quis pontem tenet, ne tantus quidem exercitus capere urbem potest. 6.  Urbs non satis munita erat et meridie rex quidam paene copias suas trans pontem traduxerat. 7.  Denique miles quidam armatus in fluctus desiluit et incolumis ad alteram ripam oculos vertit. 8.  Quisque illi forti militi aliquid dare debet. 9.  Tanta vero virtus Romanus semper placuit. 10.  Olim Corinthus erat urbs satis magna et paene par Romae ipsi; nunc vero moenia deciderunt et pauca vestigia urbis illius reperiri possunt. 11.  Quisque libertatem amat, et aliquibus vero nomen regis est invisum.

II. 1.  If you see a certain Cornelius at Corinth, send him to me. 2.  Almost all the soldiers who fell down into the waves were unharmed. 3.  Not even at Pompeii did I see so great a fire. 4.  I myself was eager to tell something to some one. 5.  Each one was praising his own work. 6.  Did you see some one in the country?  I did not see any one. 7.  Unless some one will remain on the bridge with Horatius, the commonwealth will be in the greatest danger.

    [Footnote 1:  Observe that qui:dam\ and quidem\ are different
    words.]

299. HOW HORATIUS HELD THE BRIDGE (Concluded)

Mox, ubi parva pars pontis mansit, Horatius iussit comites discedere et solus mira constantia impetum illius totius exercitus sustinebat.  Denique magno fragore pons in flumen decidit.  Tum vero Horatius tergum vertit et armatus in aquas desiluit.  In eum hostes multa tela iecerunt; incolumis autem per fiuctus ad alteram ripam tranavit.  Ei propter tantas res gestas populus Romanus non solum alia magna praemia dedit sed etiam statuam Horati in loco publico posuit.

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Latin for Beginners from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.