251. Nearly all adjectives of the third declension have i-stems, and they are declined almost like nouns with i-stems.
252. Adjectives learned thus far have had a different form in the nominative for each gender, as, bonus\, m.; bona\, f.; bonum\, n. Such an adjective is called an _adjective of three endings_. Adjectives of the third declension are of the following classes:
I. Adjectives of three endings—
a different form
in the nominative for each gender.
II. Adjectives of two endings—
masculine and
feminine nominative alike, the neuter different.
III. Adjectives of one ending—
masculine, feminine,
and neuter nominative all alike.
253. Adjectives of the third declension in -er have three endings; those in -is have two endings; the others have one ending.
CLASS I
254. Adjectives of Three Endings are declined as follows:
a:cer,
a:cris, a:cre, keen, eager
STEM
a:cri-
BASE
a:cr-
SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT. Nom. a:cer a:cris a:cre a:cre:s a:cre:s a:cria Gen. a:cris a:cris a:cris a:crium a:crium a:crium Dat. a:cri: a:cri: a:cri: a:cribus a:cribus a:cribus Acc. a:crem a:crem a:cre a:cri:s, -e:s a:cri:s, -e:s a:cria Abl. a:cri: a:cri: a:cri: a:cribus a:cribus a:cribus
CLASS II
255. Adjectives of Two Endings are declined as follows:
omnis,
omne, every, all[1]
STEM
omni-
BASE
omn-
SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. Nom. omnis omne omne:s omnia Gen. omnis omnis omnium omnium Dat. omni: omni: omnibus omnibus Acc. omnem omne omni:s, -e:s omnia Abl. omni: omni: omnibus omnibus
[Footnote 1: omnis\
is usually translated _every_ in the singular
and _all_ in the plural.]
CLASS III
256. Adjectives of One Ending are declined as follows:
pa:r,
equal
STEM
pari-
BASE
par-
SINGULAR PLURAL MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. Nom. pa:r pa:r pare:s paria Gen. paris paris parium parium Dat. pari: pari: paribus paribus Acc. parem pa:r pari:s, -e:s paria Abl. pari: pari: paribus paribus
1. All i-stem adjectives have -i: in the ablative singular.