3. Observe that the future perfect
may be formed by adding ero\, the
future of sum\, to the perfect stem.
But the third person plural ends
in -erint, not in -erunt. The tense
sign is -eri-.
4. All active perfects, pluperfects,
and future perfects are formed on
the perfect stem and inflected in the
same way.
188. DIALOGUE
THE BOYS TITUS, MARCUS, AND QUINTUS
First learn the special vocabulary, p. 289.
M. Ubi fuistis, Tite et Quinte?
T. Ego in meo ludo fui et Quintus in suo
ludo fuit. Boni pueri fuimus.
Fuitne Sextus in vico hodie?
M. Fuit. Nuper per agros proximos
fluvio properabat. Ibi is et
Cornelius habent navigium.
T. Navigium dicis? Alii[1]
narra eam fabulam!
M. Vero (Yes, truly), pulchrum
et novum navigium!
Q. Cuius pecunia[2] Sextus et Cornelius
id navigium parant? Quis iis
pecuniam dat?
M. Amici Corneli multum habent aurum et
puer pecunia non eget.
T. Quo pueri navigabunt? Navigabuntne
longe a terra?
M. Dubia sunt consilia eorum. Sed
hodie, credo, si ventus erit
idoneus, ad maximam insulam
navigabunt. Iam antea ibi fuerunt.
Tum autem ventus erat perfidus
et pueri magno in periculo erant.
Q. Aqua vento commota est inimica nautis
semper, et saepe perfidus
ventus navigia rapit, agit,
deletque. Ii pueri, si non fuerint
maxime attenti, irata aqua
et valido vento superabuntur et ita
interficientur.
[Footnote 1: Dative case. (Cf. Sec. 109.)]
[Footnote 2: Ablative of means.]
189. EXERCISE
1. Where had the boys been before? They had been in school. 2. Where had Sextus been? He had been in a field next to the river. 3. Who has been with Sextus to-day? Cornelius has been with him. 4. Who says so? Marcus. 5. If the wind has been suitable, the boys have been in the boat. 6. Soon we shall sail with the boys. 7. There[3] will be no danger, if we are (shall have been) careful.[4]
[Footnote 3: The expletive
there is not expressed, but the verb
will precede the subject,
as in English.]
[Footnote 4: This predicate
adjective must be nominative plural to
agree with we.]
LESSON XXXII
THE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF THE FOUR REGULAR CONJUGATIONS
[Special Vocabulary]
NOUNS animus, -i:\, m., _mind, heart; spirit, feeling_ (animate) bracchium, bracchi:\, n., forearm, arm porta, -ae\, f., _gate_ (portal)
ADJECTIVES
adversus, -a, -um\, opposite; adverse,
contrary
ple:nus, -a, -um\, _full_ (plenty)
PREPOSITION
pro:\, with abl., _before; in behalf
of; instead of_