[Footnote 1: In this
selection note especially the emphasis as shown
by the order of the words.]
[Footnote 2: orbis terrarum\, _of the world_.]
[Footnote 3: Tiberim\, _the Tiber_, accusative case.]
96. DIALOGUE
MARCUS AND CORNELIUS
C. Ubi est, Marce, filius tuus? Estne
in pulchra terra Italia?
M. Non est, Corneli, in Italia. Ad
fluvium Rhenum properat cum copiis
Romanis quia est[4] fama Novi
belli cum Germanis. Liber Germaniae
populus Romanos Non amat.
C. Estne filius tuus copiarum Romanarum
legatus?
M. Legatus non est, sed est apud legionarios.
C. Quae[5] arma portat[6]?
M. Scutum magnum et loricam duram et galeam
pulchram portat.
C. Quae tela portat?
M. Gladium et pilum longum portat.
C. Amatne legatus filium tuum?
M. Amat, et saepe filio meo praemia pulchra
et praedam multam dat.
C. Ubi est terra Germanorum?
M. Terra Germanorum, Corneli est finitima
Rheno, fluvio magno et alto.
[Footnote 4: est\,
before its subject, _there is_; so sunt\,
there are.]
[Footnote 5: Quae\,
_what kind of_, an interrogative adjective
pronoun.]
[Footnote 6: What are
the three possible translations of the present
tense?]
[Illustration: LEGIONARIUS]
LESSON XIV
THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS
[Special Vocabulary]
NOUNS
auxilium, auxi’li:\, n., _help,
aid_ (auxiliary)
castrum, -i:\, n., fort (castle);
plur., camp (lit. forts)
cibus, -i:\, m., _food_
co:nsilium, co:nsi’li:\, n.,
plan (counsel)
di:ligentia, -ae\, f.. _diligence,
industry_
magister, magistri:, m., _master,
teacher_[A]
ADJECTIVES aeger, aegra, aegrum\, _sick_ cre:ber, cre:bra, cre:brum\, frequent miser, misera, miserum\, _wretched, unfortunate_ (miser)
[Footnote A: Observe
that dominus\, as distinguished from
magister\, means _master_
in the sense of _owner_.]
97. Observe the sentences
This is my shield
This shield is mine
In the first sentence my is a possessive adjective; in the second mine is a possessive pronoun, for it takes the place of a noun, this shield is mine being equivalent to this shield is my shield. Similarly, in Latin the possessives are sometimes adjectives and sometimes pronouns.
98. The possessives my, mine, your, yours, etc. are declined like adjectives of the first and second declensions.