Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

Latin for Beginners eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 433 pages of information about Latin for Beginners.

303. Declension of the Comparative.  Adjectives of the comparative degree are declined as follows: 

SINGULAR                       PLURAL
MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT.           MASC.  AND FEM.   NEUT. 
Nom.  cla:rior        cla:ri:us      cla:ri:o:re:s   cla:rio:ra
Gen.  cla:rio:ris     cla:rio:ris    cla:rio:rum     cla:rio:rum
Dat.  cla:rio:ri:      cla:rio:ri:     cla:rio:ribus   cla:rio:ribus
Acc.  cla:rio:rem     cla:rius       cla:rio:re:s    cla:rio:ra
Abl.  cla:rio:re      cla:rio:re     cla:rio:ribus   cla:rio:ribus

    a. Observe that the endings are those of the consonant stems of
    the third declension.

    b. Compare longus\, _long_; fortis\, brave; recens\ (base,
    recent-), _recent_; and decline the comparative of each.

304. Adjectives in -er form the comparative regularly, but the superlative is formed by adding -rimus, -a, -um to the nominative masculine of the positive; as,

  POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
  a:cer, a:cris, a:cre a:crior, a:crius a:cerrimus, -a, -um
    (BASE acr-)
  pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum pulchrior, pulchrius pulcherrimus,
    (BASE pulchr-) -a, -um
  li:ber, li:bera, li:berum li:berior, li:berius li:berrimus, -a, -um
    (BASE li:ber-)

    a. In a similar manner compare miser\, aeger\, creber\.

305. The comparative is often translated by quite, too, or somewhat, and the superlative by very; as, altior\, _quite_ (_too, somewhat_) _high_; altissimus\, very high.

306. EXERCISES

First learn the special vocabulary, p. 296.

I. 1.  Quid exploratores quaerebant?  Exploratores tempus opportfuissimum itineri quaerebant. 2.  Media in silva ignis quam creberrimos fecimus, quod feras tam audacis numquam antea videramus. 3.  Antiquis temporibus Germani erant fortiores quam Galli. 4.  Caesar erat clarior quam inimici[1] qui eum necaverunt. 5.  Quisque scutum ingens et pilum longius gerebat. 6.  Apud barbaros Germani erant audacissimi et fortissimi. 7.  Mens hominum est celerior quam corpus. 8.  Viri aliquarum terrarum sunt miserrimi. 9.  Corpora Germanorum erant ingentiora quam Romanorum. 10.  Acerrimi Gallorum principes sine ulla mora trans flumen quoddam equos velocissimos traduxerunt. 11.  Aestate dies sunt longiores quam hieme. 12.  Imperator quidam ab exploratoribus de recenti adventu navium longarum quaesivit.

II. 1.  Of all birds the eagle is the swiftest. 2.  Certain animals are swifter than the swiftest horse. 3.  The Roman name was most hateful to the enemies of the commonwealth. 4.  The Romans always inflicted the severest[2] punishment on faithless allies. 5.  I was quite ill, and so I hastened from the city to the country. 6.  Marcus had some friends dearer than Caesar.[3] 7.  Did you not seek a more recent report concerning the battle? 8.  Not even after a victory so opportune did he seek the general’s friendship.

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Latin for Beginners from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.