whatsoever ...  I failed very much in my design; for I saw that he had conceived opinions, from the example and practices of the present, and some former governors, which I could not reconcile to the notions I had of liberty.”  The part given here in italics is omitted by Sir H. Craik in his quotation.

Swift saw Walpole twice—­once at Walpole’s invitation at a dinner at Chelsea, and a second time at his own wish, expressed through Lord Peterborough.  At the first meeting nothing of politics could be broached, as the encounter was a public one.  The second meeting was private and resulted in nothing.  The letter to Peterborough was written by Swift the day after he had seen Walpole, and Peterborough was requested to show it to that minister.  The letter is so pertinent to the subject-matter of this volume that it is printed here: 

“April 28th, 1726.
“SWIFT TO THE EARL OF PETERBOROUGH.

“MY LORD,

“Your lordship having, at my request, obtained for me an hour from Sir Robert Walpole, I accordingly attended him yesterday at eight o’clock in the morning, and had somewhat more than an hour’s conversation with him.  Your lordship was this day pleased to inquire what passed between that great minister and me; to which I gave you some general answers, from whence you said you could comprehend little or nothing.

“I had no other design in desiring to see Sir Robert Walpole, than to represent the affairs of Ireland to him in a true light, not only without any view to myself, but to any party whatsoever:  and, because I understood the affairs of that kingdom tolerably well, and observed the representations he had received were such as I could not agree to; my principal design was to set him right, not only for the service of Ireland, but likewise of England, and of his own administration.

“I failed very much in my design; for I saw he had conceived opinions, from the example and practices of the present, and some former governors, which I could not reconcile to the notions I had of liberty, a possession always understood by the British nation to be the inheritance of a human creature.

“Sir Robert Walpole was pleased to enlarge very much upon the subject of Ireland, in a manner so alien from what I conceived to be the rights and privileges of a subject of England, that I did not think proper to debate the matter with him so much as I otherwise might, because I found it would be in vain.  I shall, therefore, without entering into dispute, make bold to mention to your lordship some few grievances of that kingdom, as it consists of a people who, beside a natural right of enjoying the privileges of subjects, have also a claim of merit from their extraordinary loyalty to the present king and his family.

“First, That all persons born in Ireland are called and treated as Irishmen,