past lives of these two men) for the express purpose of bringing low Walpole’s political power.  It began by exposing the tricks of “Robin” and continued to lay bare the cunning and wiles of the “Craftsman” at the head of the government of the country.  Both Pulteney and Bolingbroke wrote regularly, and the former displayed a journalistic power quite extraordinary.

The letter which follows was written by Swift when in London on the occasion of his last visit; but a note in Craik’s “Life of Swift” (vol. ii., pp. 166-167) is very interesting as showing that Swift did certainly give hints for some of the subjects for discussion.  I take the liberty to transcribe this note in full.  Sir Henry Craik thinks it more than likely that Swift may have suggested, during his last visit to London, some of the lines on which Bolingbroke and Pulteney worked.  In the note he adds: 

“This finds some confirmation, from the following heads of a Tract, which I have found in a memorandum in Swift’s handwriting.  The memorandum belongs to Mr. Frederick Locker [now dead], who kindly permitted me to use his papers, the same which came from Theophilus Swift into Scott’s possession.  But the interest of this memorandum escaped Scott’s notice.”

     “PROPOSAL FOR VIRTUE.”

     “Every little fellow who has a vote now corrupted.

     “An arithmetical computation, how much spent in election of
     Commons, and pensions and foreign courts:  how then can our debts be
     paid?

     “No fear that gentlemen will not stand and serve without Pensions,
     and that they will let the Kingdom be invaded for want of fleets
     and armies, or bring in Pretender, etc.

     “How K(ing) will ensure his own interest as well as the Publick:  he
     is now forced to keep himself bare, etc., at least, late King was.

     “Perpetual expedients, stop-gaps, etc., at long run must terminate
     in something fatal, as it does in private estates.

“There may be probably 10,000 landed men in England fit for Parliament.  This would reduce Parliament to consist of real landed men, which is full as necessary for Senates as for Juries.  What do the other 9,000 do for want of pensions?

     " ...  In private life, virtue may be difficult, by passions,
     infirmities, temptations, want of pence, strong opposition, etc. 
     But not in public administration:  there it makes all things easy.

     “Form the Scheme.  Suppose a King of England would resolve to give
     no pension for party, etc., and call a Parliament, perfectly free,
     as he could.

“What can a K. reasonably ask that a Parliament will refuse?  When they are resty, it is by corrupt ministers, who have designs dangerous to the State, and must therefore support themselves by bribing, etc.

     “Open, fair dealing the best.