class (the ninth in the school) the girls are taught
Roumanian, French and German literature, universal
history and geography, drawing from nature and models,
designs for embroidery, geometry and perspective,
natural history, mineralogy, chemistry, vocal music,
needlework, bookkeeping, &c., and in the highest class
of all (that for teachers) there are added geology,
physiology, cosmography, and Italian, in addition
to French and German. The collections and appliances
to facilitate instruction in these subjects are excellent,
consisting of chemical and physical laboratories, a
small museum of natural history, geology, &c., a library,
workrooms, an artists’ studio, a theatre where
the children give performances and recitations, and
a simple gymnastic apparatus. No doubt many of
the pupils limit the range of subjects in which they
try to excel, but what we can vouch for after twice
visiting the school with Dr. Davila, and seeing the
pupils at the Asyle as well as in their summer quarters,
a convent in the Carpathians, is that they are well
taught, and that some of them would be a credit to
the most advanced students in any school we have visited.
The readiness with which they answer all questions,
whether of a practical or theoretical nature, in a
language which is not their own, is as surprising
as it is creditable. Many of course belong to
a humble rank in life, and their limited intelligence
renders them fit only to become domestic servants,
the avocation for which therefore they are trained;
others go out as teachers in State and other schools,
whilst several already referred to become ornaments
to the society in which they afterwards move.
All are well fed and clothed, and appeared to be happy
and grateful for their benefits. Many of the girls
are married from the institution, the mode of proceeding
being one which is not quite consonant with our English
notions on the subject. A teacher or some other
young man applies to the committee for an introduction
to a suitable girl, and if they are satisfied with
his respectability and his means of maintaining a
wife, they ascertain which of the girls desires to
be married, and after the young couple have met twice
or three times, if they like each other a marriage
is negotiated (just as in the case of the royal families
of Europe)! The marriage takes place in the Asyle,
the bride receiving her trousseau and a very respectable
little dowry, and the event is always the occasion
of great rejoicing, in which Dr. Davila does not fail
to take a prominent part. These marriages, he
told us, have in nearly every case turned out happy
ones, far more frequently in proportion to their number
than similar events outside of the institution.
The teachers in the Asyle Helene are fairly well paid, the higher class receiving about 50_l._ per annum, board and lodging; but this is by no means the case with school-teachers generally in Roumania. We closed our ears to a great many things that savoured of scandal during our visit to the country, but this was one thing which it was impossible to ignore. So wretched indeed is the pay of the State teachers that they push on the children of those parents who give them employment as private tutors in order to eke out a livelihood, to the neglect of the other scholars.