The disposable revenue was still further reduced by the jaghires which Mr. Hastings granted, but to what amount does not appear.  He mentions the increase in the revenue by the confiscation of the estates of the Baboos, who had been in rebellion.  This he rates at six lacs.  But we have inspected the accounts, we have examined them with that sedulous attention which belongs to that branch of the legislature that has the care of the public revenues, and we have not found one trace of this addition.  Whether these confiscations were ever actually made remains doubtful; but if they were made, the application or the receipt of the money they yielded does not appear in any account whatever.  I leave your Lordships to judge of this.

But it may be said that Hastings might have been in an error.  If he was in an error, my Lords, his error continued an extraordinary length of time.  The error itself was also extraordinary in a man of business:  it was an error of account.  If his confidential agent, Mr. Markham, had originally contributed to lead him into the error, he soon perceived it.  He soon informed Mr. Hastings that his expectations were erroneous, and that he had overrated the country.  What, then, are we to think of his persevering in this error?  Mr. Hastings might have formed extravagant and wild expectations, when he was going up the country to plunder; for we allow that avarice may often overcalculate the hoards that it is going to rob.  If a thief is going to plunder a banker’s shop, his avarice, when running the risk of his life, may lead him to imagine there is more money in the shop than there really is.  But when this man was in possession of the country, how came he not to know and understand the condition of it better?  In fact, he was well acquainted with it; for he has declared it to be his opinion that forty lacs was an overrated calculation, and that the country could not continue to pay this tribute at the very time he was imposing it.  You have this admission in page 294 of the printed Minutes; but in the very face of it he says, if the Rajah will exert himself, and continue for some years the regular payment, he will then grant him a remission.  Thus the Rajah was told, what he well knew, that he was overrated, but that at some time or another he was to expect a remission.  And what, my Lords, was the condition upon which he was to obtain this promised indulgence?  The punctual payment of that which Mr. Hastings declares he was not able to pay,—­and which he could not pay without ruining the country, betraying his own honor and character, and acting directly contrary to the duties of the station in which Mr. Hastings had placed him.  Thus this unfortunate man was compelled to have recourse to the most rigorous exaction, that he might be enabled to satisfy the exorbitant demand which had been made upon him.