to the south, away from the north wind. Snared
rabbits and partridges supplied the food. The
way lay as before—west-northwest—along
a chain of frozen lakes and rivers connecting Hudson
Bay with the Arctic Ocean. By April the marchers
were on the margin of a desolate wilderness—the
Indian region of “Little Sticks,”—known
to white men as the Barren Lands, where dwarf trees
project above the billowing wastes of snow like dismantled
masts on the far offing of a lonely sea. Game
became scarcer. Neither the round footprint
of the hare nor the frost tracery of the northern
grouse marked the snowy reaches of unbroken white.
Caribou had retreated to the sheltered woods of the
interior; and a cleverer hunter than man had scoured
the wide wastes of game. Only the wolf pack
roamed the Barren Lands. It was unsafe to go
on without food. Hearne kept in camp till the
coming of the goose month—April—when
birds of passage wended their way north. For
three days rations consisted of snow water and pipes
of tobacco. The Indians endured the privations
with stoical indifference, daily marching out on a
bootless quest for game. On the third night
Hearne was alone in his tent. Twilight deepened
to night, night to morning. Still no hunters
returned. Had he been deserted? Not a
sound broke the waste silence but the baying of the
wolf pack. Weak from hunger, Hearne fell asleep.
Before daylight he was awakened by a shout; and his
Indians shambled over the drifts laden with haunches
of half a dozen deer. That relieved want till
the coming of the geese. In May Hearne struck
across the Barren Lands. By June the rotting
snow clogged the snow-shoes. Dog trains drew
heavy, and food was again scarce. For a week
the travellers found nothing to eat but cranberries.
Half the company was ill from hunger when a mangy
old musk-ox, shedding his fur and lean as barrel hoops,
came scrambling over the rocks, sure of foot as a mountain
goat. A single shot brought him down.
In spite of the musky odor of which the coarse flesh
reeked, every morsel of the ox was instantly devoured.
Sometimes during their long fasts they would encounter
a solitary Indian wandering over the rocky barren.
If he had arms, gun, or arrow, and carried skins
of the chase, he was welcomed to camp, no matter how
scant the fare. Otherwise he was shunned as an
outcast, never to be touched or addressed by a human
being; for only one thing could have fed an Indian
on the Barren Lands who could show no trophies of the
chase, and that was the flesh of some human creature
weaker than himself. The outcast was a cannibal,
condemned by an unwritten law to wander alone through
the wastes.