magistrate, a Consul. But there were other Consuls.
He was not content. He thrust them aside, and
was Consul alone. Consular power was too short.
He fought new battles, and was Consul for life.
But power, confessedly derived from the people, must
be exercised in obedience to their will, and must be
resigned to them again, at least in death. He
was not content. He desolated Europe afresh,
subverted the Republic, imprisoned the patriarch who
presided over Rome’s comprehensive See, and
obliged him to pour on his head the sacred oil that
made the persons of kings divine, and their right to
reign indefeasible. He was an Emperor. But
he saw around him a mother, brothers and sisters,
not ennobled; whose humble state reminded him, and
the world, that he was born a plebeian; and he had
no heir to wait impatient for the imperial crown.
He scourged the earth again, and again fortune smiled
on him even in his wild extravagance. He bestowed
kingdoms and principalities upon his kindred—put
away the devoted wife of his youthful days, and another,
a daughter of Hapsburgh’s imperial house, joyfully
accepted his proud alliance. Offspring gladdened
his anxious sight; a diadem was placed on its infant
brow, and it received the homage of princes, even in
its cradle. Now he was indeed a monarch—a
legitimate monarch—a monarch by divine
appointment—the first of an endless succession
of monarchs. But there were other monarchs who
held sway in the earth. He was not content.
He would reign with his kindred alone. He gathered
new and greater armies—from his own land—from
subjugated lands. He called forth the young and
brave—one from every household—from
the Pyrenees to Zuyder Zee—from Jura to
the ocean. He marshalled them into long and majestic
columns, and went forth to seize that universal dominion,
which seemed almost within his grasp. But ambition
had tempted fortune too far. The nations of the
earth resisted, repelled, pursued, surrounded him.
The pageant was ended. The crown fell from his
presumptuous head. The wife who had wedded him
in his pride, forsook him when the hour of fear came
upon him. His child was ravished from his sight.
His kinsmen were degraded to their first estate, and
he was no longer Emperor, nor Consul, nor General,
nor even a citizen, but an exile and a prisoner, on
a lonely island, in the midst of the wild Atlantic.
Discontent attended him there. The wayward man
fretted out a few long years of his yet unbroken manhood,
looking off at the earliest dawn and in evening’s
latest twilight, towards that distant world that had
only just eluded his grasp. His heart corroded.
Death came, not unlooked for, though it came even then
unwelcome. He was stretched on his bed within
the fort which constituted his prison. A few
fast and faithful friends stood around, with the guards
who rejoiced that the hour of relief from long and
wearisome watching was at hand. As his strength
wasted away, delirium stirred up the brain from its