well known to your Lordships and the world. This
agent, Major Scott, who I believe was here prior to
the time of Major Fairfax’s arrival in the character
of an agent, and for the very same purposes, was called
before the Committee, and examined, point by point,
article by article, upon all that obscure enumeration
of bribes which the Court of Directors declare they
did not understand; but he declared that he could
speak nothing with regard to any of these transactions,
and that he had got no instructions to explain any
part of them. There was but one circumstance
which in the course of his examination we drew from
him,—namely, that one of these articles,
entered in the account of the 22d of May as a deposit,
had been received from Mr. Hastings as a bribe from
Cheyt Sing. He produced an extract of a letter
relative to it, which your Lordships in the course
of this trial may see, and which will lead us into
a further and more minute inquiry on that head; but
when that committee made their report in 1783, not
one single article had been explained to Parliament,
not one explained to the Company, except this bribe
of Cheyt Sing, which Mr. Hastings had never thought
proper to communicate to the East India Company, either
by himself, nor, as far as we could find out, by his
agent; nor was it at last otherwise discovered than
as it was drawn out from him by a long examination
in the Committee of the House of Commons. And
thus, notwithstanding the letters he had written and
the agents he employed, he seemed absolutely and firmly
resolved to give his employers no satisfaction at
all. What is curious in this proceeding is, that
Mr. Hastings, all the time he conceals, endeavors
to get himself the credit of a discovery. Your
Lordships have seen what his discovery is; but Mr.
Hastings, among his other very extraordinary acquisitions,
has found an effectual method of concealment through
discovery. I will venture to say, that, whatever
suspicions there might have been of Mr. Hastings’s
bribes, there was more effectual concealment in regard
to every circumstance respecting them in that discovery
than if he had kept a total silence. Other means
of discovery might have been found, but this, standing
in the way, prevented the employment of those means.
Things continued in this state till the time of the
letter from Cheltenham. The Cheltenham letter
declared that Mr. Hastings knew nothing of the matter,—that
he had brought with him no accounts to England upon
the subject; and though it appears by this very letter
that he had with him at Cheltenham (if he wrote the
letter at Cheltenham) a great deal of his other correspondence,
that he had his letter of the 22d of May with him,
yet any account that could elucidate that letter he
declared that he had not; but he hinted that a Mr.
Larkins, in India, whom your Lordships will be better
acquainted with, was perfectly apprised of all that
transaction. Your Lordships will observe that
Mr. Hastings has all his faculties, some way or other,