wrote back to him, requiring some further explanation
upon the subject. No explanation was given, but
a communication of other bribes was made in his letter,
said to be written in May of the same year, but not
dispatched to Europe till the December following.
This produced another requisition from the Directors
for explanation. And here your Lordships are
to observe that this correspondence is never in the
way of letters written and answers given; but he and
the Directors are perpetually playing at hide-and-seek
with each other, and writing to each other at random:
Mr. Hastings making a communication one day, the Directors
requiring an explanation the next; Mr. Hastings giving
an account of another bribe on the third day, without
giving any explanation of the former. Still,
however, the Directors are pursuing their chase.
But it was not till they learned that the committees
of the House of Commons (for committees of the House
of Commons had then some weight) were frowning upon
them for this collusion with Mr. Hastings, that at
last some honest men in the Direction were permitted
to have some ascendency, and that a proper letter
was prepared, which I shall show your Lordships, demanding
from Mr. Hastings an exact account of all the bribes
that he had received, and painting to him, in colors
as strong at least as those I use, his bribery, his
frauds, and peculations,—and what does
them great honor for that moment, they particularly
direct that the money which was taken from the Nabob
of Oude should be carried to his account. These
paragraphs were prepared by the Committee of Correspondence,
and, as I understand, approved by the Court of Directors,
but never were sent out to India. However, something
was sent, but miserably weak and lame of its kind;
and Mr. Hastings never answered it, or gave them any
explanation whatever. He now, being prepared
for his departure from Calcutta, and having finished
all his other business, went up to Oude upon a chase
in which just now we cannot follow him. He returned
in great disgust to Calcutta, and soon after set sail
for England, without ever giving the Directors one
word of the explanation which he had so often promised,
and they had repeatedly asked.
We have now got Mr. Hastings in England, where you
will suppose some satisfactory account of all these
matters would be obtained from him. One would
suppose, that, on his arrival in London, he would have
been a little quickened by a menace, as he expresses
it, which had been thrown out against him in the House
of Commons, that an inquiry would be made into his
conduct; and the Directors, apprehensive of the same
thing, thought it good gently to insinuate to him
by a letter, written by whom and how we do not know,
that he ought to give some explanation of these accounts.
This produced a letter which I believe in the business
of the whole world cannot be paralleled: not
even himself could be his parallel in this. Never
did inventive folly, working upon conscious guilt,
and throwing each other totally in confusion, ever
produce such a false, fraudulent, prevaricating letter
as this, which is now to be given to you.