be well performed, must be methodized, separated,
arranged, and harmonized in such a manner that they
shall not clash with one another, but each have a
department assigned and separated to itself.
My Lords, in that manner it is that we, the prosecutors,
have nothing to do with the principles which are to
guide the judgment, that we have nothing to do with
the defence of the prisoner. Your Lordships well
know, that, when we come before you, you hear a party;
that, when the accused come before you, you hear a
party: that it is for you to doubt, and wait
till you come to the close, before you decide; that
it is for us, the prosecutors, to have decided before
we came here. To act as prosecutors, we ought
to have no doubt or hesitation, nothing trembling
or quivering in our minds upon the occasion.
We ought to be fully convinced of guilt, before we
come to you. It is, then, our business to bring
forward the proofs,—to enforce them with
all the clearness, illustration, example, that we can
bring forward,—that we are to show the
circumstances that can aggravate the guilt,—that
we are to go further, show the mischievous consequences
and tendency of those crimes to society,—and
that we are, if able so to do, to arouse and awaken
in the minds of all that hear us those generous and
noble sympathies which Providence has planted in the
breasts of all men, to be the true guardians of the
common rights of humanity. Your Lordships know
that this is the duty of the prosecutors, and that
therefore we are not to consider the defence of the
party, which is wisely and properly left to himself;
but we are to press the accusation with all the energy
of which it is capable, and to come with minds perfectly
convinced before an august and awful tribunal which
at once tries the accuser and the accused.
Having stated thus much with respect to the Commons,
I am to read to your Lordships the resolution which
the Commons have come to upon this great occasion,
and upon which I shall take the liberty to say a very
few words.
My Lords, the Commons have resolved last night, and
I did not see the resolution till this morning, “that
no direction or authority was given by this House
to the committee appointed to manage the impeachment
against Warren Hastings, Esquire, to make any charge
or allegation against the said Warren Hastings respecting
the condemnation or execution of Nundcomar; and that
the words spoken by the Right Honorable Edmund Burke,
one of the said managers, videlicet, that he
(meaning Mr. Hastings) murdered that man (meaning
Nundcomar) by the hands of Sir Elijah Impey, ought
not to have been spoken.”