of the whole government, was made for no other purpose
than that through this corrupt woman sixteen thousand
pounds a year, the whole tattered remains of the Nabob’s
grandeur, might be a prey to Mr. Hastings: it
could be for no other. Now your Lordships would
imagine, that, after this, knowing he was already grievously
suspected, he would have abstained from giving any
further ground for suspicion by a repetition of the
same acts through the same person; as no other reason
could be furnished for such acts, done directly contrary
to the order of his superiors, but that he was actuated
by the influence of bribery. Your Lordships would
imagine, that, when this Munny Begum was removed upon
a charge of corruption, Mr. Hastings would have left
her quiet in tranquil obscurity, and that he would
no longer have attempted to elevate her into a situation
which furnished against himself so much disgrace and
obloquy to himself, and concerning which he stood charged
with a direct and positive act of bribery. Your
Lordships well know, that, upon the deposition of
that great magistrate, Mahomed Reza Khan, this woman
was appointed to supply his place. The Governor-General
and Council (the majority of them being then Sir John
Clavering, Colonel Monson, and Mr. Francis) had made
a provisional arrangement for the time, until they
should be authorized to fill up the place in a proper
manner. Soon after, there came from Europe a letter
expressing the satisfaction which the Court of Directors
had received in the acquittal of Mahomed Reza Khan,
expressing a regard for his character, an high opinion
of his abilities, and a great disposition to make him
some recompense for his extreme sufferings; and accordingly
they ordered that he should be again employed.
Having no exact ideas of the state of employments
in that country, they made a mistake in the specific
employment for which they named him; for, being a Mahometan,
and the head of the Mahometans in that country, he
was named to an office which must be held by a Gentoo.
But the majority I have just named, who never endeavored
by any base and delusive means to fly from their duty,
or not to execute it at all, because they were desired
to execute it in a way in which they could not execute
it, followed the spirit of the order; and finding
that Mahomed Reza Khan, before his imprisonment and
trial, had been in possession of another employment,
they followed the spirit of the instructions of the
Directors and replaced him in that employment:
by which means there was an end put to the government
of Munny Begum, the country reverted to its natural
state, and men of the first rank in the country were
placed in the first situations in it. The seat
of judicature was filled with wisdom, gravity, and
learning, and Munny Begum sunk into that situation
into which a woman who had been engaged in the practices
that she had been engaged in naturally would sink
at her time of life. Mr. Hastings resisted this
appointment. He trifled with the Company’s