Raspberries winter-killed some.  The Herbert seems as hardy as any.  Seedling No. 4 is also hardy.  Gooseberries and currants are bearing as usual.  Grapes have started rather late and will have a short season to mature.

The early flowering shrubs bloomed very full this spring.  Lilacs did extra well.  The Persian lilac was very full and lasted a long time.  Chas. X, Madam Chereau and Alphonse la Valle were fine.  Villosa is just coming out; this is a beautiful variety.  The tree lilac received from China a few years ago is going to bloom for the first time.  The iris is just in full bloom, and the delicate colorings always please.  Peonies are late this year, none being out at this time.  A few Rugosas are the only roses out at this time, but they look promising for a little later.

Orcharding in Minnesota.

DISCUSSION LED BY PROF.  RICHARD WELLINGTON, UNIVERSITY FARM.

Mr. Sauter:  I want to set out 500 trees; what kind shall I set out?  I live at Zumbra Heights.

Mr. Wellington:  I would prefer some of the more experienced growers to speak on that question, but going over the recommendations of over 160 growers the Wealthy is recommended in practically all cases in preference to the other varieties.  We know, however, that the Wealthy needs pollen from other varieties for fertilization of the blossom, so it would be foolish to put out 500 Wealthys.  It is better to mix in some of the other varieties.  If I was planting an orchard, probably seventy-five per cent. of the apples would be Wealthys.

Mr. Sauter:  And what next?

Mr. Wellington:  Well, that depends altogether on your market.  If you can handle the Duchess apple, work the Duchess in; or if you wanted a few late apples, work in some of the other varieties.

Mr. Sauter:  Isn’t the Okabena better than the Duchess?

Mr. Wellington:  It is a little later.

Mr. Richardson:  Four days later.

Mr. Wellington:  That would be my recommendation.  I would put in the majority of the trees Wealthys and then work in some other varieties according to your market.

Mr. Sauter:  Isn’t the Malinda and the Northwest Greening all right?

Mr. Wellington:  The Northwest Greening seems to be especially valuable in certain parts of the state.  In some parts they winter injure, but it is a good late variety.

Mr. Sauter:  How is the Malinda?

Mr. Wellington:  Malinda is all right excepting in quality.  It is lacking in quality.

Mr. Sauter:  Is it a good seller?

Mr. Wellington:  I couldn’t tell you about that.  Some of these other gentlemen could give you information on that point.  It tastes more like cork than anything else, but after the other apples are gone we are not so particular about it.