wisdom of men, but on the power of God.  But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews indeed a stumbling block, and unto the Gentiles foolishness:  But unto them that are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God; for the foolishness of God is wiser than men; but the foolish things of the world hath God chosen, that he may confound the strong.  That no flesh should glory in his sight” (I Cor. i and ii).  And so did God choose the rosary, this humble prayer, to work such great things, that human effort had not been able to accomplish.  What an incentive to put all our trust in God, rather than in our own strength!

The devotion of the rosary soon spread from southern France to all other Catholic lands, and all peoples welcomed it with joy and prayed it with great zeal.  Rosary societies were formed and approved of by the Popes, and were richly endowed with many indulgences.  Ever since there has been no other prayer practised so diligently as the rosary.  And often there have been recorded miraculous effects of this devotion, no less miraculous than the conversion of the heretics in the south of France.

The devotion as now practised is therefore in use over seven hundred years.  The wonderful origin, its great age and the remarkable miracles that were wrought by its use at all times, bestow a great dignity on this devotion.

When we consider the conditions that prevailed at the time of the origin of the rosary, and for the betterment of which divine Providence provided this devotion, we can not fail to realize a similarity of conditions in our own times.  Materialism and unbelief, connected with widespread immorality, are now prevalent as they were then.  They are causing great injury to Church, State, and homes, and will become more destructive if not checked by the right weapon.  Pope Pius ix, as also Pope Leo xiii, have declared the rosary to be that weapon, and have exhorted Christianity to resort to the zealous use of it.  If all Christians would follow the advice of these supreme Pontiffs, we should soon see the Catholic faith and good morals come into their own again, and ample blessing would, through this devotion, be bestowed upon private and public life.  All the insistent endeavors of world-wise scholars and reformers will be of no avail if God’s blessing does not rest upon their work.  Only then, when the true faith and a life of faith are made the standard of public and private merit and ethics, will the temporal, no less than the eternal, welfare of nations and of individuals be assured.

Let us, through the rosary, call to Mary for her powerful intercession in the battle of the Church against the enemies of faith and morals, and with her intercession we shall be sure of victory.  Amen.

III.  THE POWER OF THE ROSARY

“Lo, here is the sword of Goliath. . . .  There is none like that, give it to me.”—­I Kings xxi, 9.