been taken for recovering the balance [the pretended
balance of the extorted money] due from the Begums
[princesses] at Fyzabad; and if necessary, you must
recommend it to the Vizier to enforce the most effectual
means for that purpose.” And the Resident
did, in his answer to the board, dated 31st March,
1783, on this peremptory order, again detail the particulars
aforesaid to the said Warren Hastings, referring him
to his former correspondence, stating the utter impossibility
of proceeding further by force, and mentioning certain
other disgraceful and oppressive circumstances, and
in particular, that the Company did not, in plundering
the mother of the reigning prince of her wearing apparel
and beasts of carriage, receive a value in the least
equal to the loss she suffered: the elephants
having no buyer but the Nabob, and the clothes, which
had last been delivered to Middleton at a valuation
of thirty thousand pounds, were so damaged by ill
keeping in warehouses, that they could not be sold,
even for six months’ credit, at much more than
about eight thousand pounds; by which a loss in a
single article was incurred of twenty-two thousand
pounds out of the fifty, for the recovery of which
(supposing it had been a just debt) such rigorous means
had been employed, after having actually received
upwards of five hundred thousand pounds in value to
the Company, and extorted much more in loss to the
suffering individuals. And the said Bristow, being
well acquainted with the unmerciful temper of the
said Hastings, in order to leave no means untried
to appease him, not contented with the letter to the
Governor-General and Council, did on the same day write
another letter to him particularly, in which
he did urge several arguments, the necessity of using
of which to the said Hastings did reflect great dishonor
on this nation, and on the Christian religion therein
professed, namely: “That he had experienced
great embarrassment in treating with her [the mother
of the reigning prince]; for, as the mother of the
Vizier, the people look up to her with respect, and
any hard measures practised against women of her high
rank create discontent, and affect our national character.”
And the said Resident, after condemning very unjustly
her conduct, added, “Still she is the mother
of the prince of the country, and the religious prejudices
of Mussulmen prevail too strongly in their minds to
forget her situation.”
LXX. That the said Warren Hastings did not make any answer to the said letter. But the mother of the prince aforesaid, as well as the mother of his father, being, in consequence of his, the said Hastings’s, directions, incessantly and rudely pressed by their descendant, in the name of the Company, to pay to the last farthing of the demand, they did both positively refuse to pay any part of the pretended balances aforesaid, until their landed estates were restored to them; on the security of which alone they alleged themselves to be in a condition to borrow