“January 11, 1918.—­Forenoon and afternoon, long sittings of the Committee on territorial questions.  Our side is represented by Kuehlmann, Hoffmann, Rosenberg, and a secretary, in addition to myself, Csicserics, Wiesner, and Colloredo.  The Russians are all present, but without the Ukrainians.  I told Kuehlmann that I only proposed to attend as a second, seeing that the German interests were incomparably more affected than our own.  I only interpose now and again.

“Trotski made a tactical blunder this afternoon.  In a speech rising to violence, he declared that we were playing false; we aimed at annexations, and were simply trying to cover them with the cloak of self-determination.  He would never agree to this, and would rather break off altogether than continue in that way.  If we were honest, we should allow representatives from Poland, Courland, and Lithuania to come to Brest, and there express their views without being influenced in any way by ourselves.  Now it should here be noted that from the commencement of the negotiations it has been a point of conflict whether the legislative bodies at present existing in the occupied territories are justified in speaking in the name of their respective peoples, or not.  We affirm that they are; the Russians maintain they are not.  We at once accepted Trotski’s proposal, that representatives of these countries should be called, but added that, when we agreed to accept their testimony, then their judgment if in our favour should be taken as valid.

“It was characteristic to see how gladly Trotski would have taken back what he had said.  But he kept his countenance, fell in with the new situation at once, and requested that the sitting be adjourned for twenty-four hours, as our reply was of such far-reaching importance that he must confer with his colleagues on the matter.  I hope Trotski will make no difficulty now.  If the Poles could be called, it would be an advantage.  The awkward thing about it is that Germany, too, would rather be without them, knowing the anti-Prussian feeling that exists among the Poles.

“January 12, 1918.—­Radek has had a scene with the German chauffeur, which led to something more.  General Hoffmann had placed cars at the disposal of the Russians in case they cared to drive out.  On this occasion it happened that the chauffeur was not there at the proper time, and Radek flew into a rage with the man and abused him violently.  The chauffeur complained, and Hoffmann took his part.  Trotski seems to consider Hoffmann’s action correct, and has forbidden the entire delegation to go out any more.  That settled them.  And serve them right.

“No one ventured to protest.  They have indeed a holy fear of Trotski.  At the sittings, too, none of them dare to speak while he is there.

“January 12, 1918.—­Hoffmann has made his unfortunate speech.  He has been working at it for days, and was very proud of the result.  Kuehlmann and I did not conceal from him that he gained nothing by it beyond exciting the people at home against us.  This made a certain impression on him, but it was soon effaced by Ludendorff’s congratulations, which followed promptly.  Anyhow, it has rendered the situation more difficult, and there was certainly no need for that.