altogether different. Just consider the nature
of the expected sight,—a man in tolerable
health probably, in possession of all his faculties,
perfectly able to realise his position, conscious
that for him this world and the next are so near that
only a few seconds divide them—such a man
stands in the seeing of several thousand eyes.
He is so peculiarly circumstanced, so utterly lonely,—hearing
the tolling of his own death-bell, yet living, wearing
the mourning clothes for his own funeral,—that
he holds the multitude together by a shuddering fascination.
The sight is a peculiar one, you must admit, and
every peculiarity has its attractions. Your
volcano is more attractive than your ordinary mountain.
Then consider the unappeasable curiosity as to death
which haunts every human being, and how pathetic that
curiosity is, in so far as it suggests our own ignorance
and helplessness, and we see at once that people may
flock to public executions for other purposes than
the gratification of morbid tastes: that they
would pluck if they could some little knowledge of
what death is; that imaginatively they attempt to
reach to it, to touch and handle it through an experience
which is not their own. It is some obscure desire
of this kind, a movement of curiosity not altogether
ignoble, but in some degree pathetic; some rude attempt
of the imagination to wrest from the death of the criminal
information as to the great secret in which each is
profoundly interested, which draws around the scaffold
people from the country harvest-fields, and from the
streets and alleys of the town. Nothing interests
men so much as death. Age cannot wither it, nor
custom stale it. “A greater crowd would
come to see me hanged,” Cromwell is reported
to have said when the populace came forth on a public
occasion. The Lord Protector was right in a sense
of which, perhaps, at the moment he was not aware.
Death is greater than official position. When
a man has to die, he may safely dispense with stars
and ribbands. He is invested with a greater
dignity than is held in the gift of kings. A
greater crowd would have gathered to see Cromwell
hanged, but the compliment would have been paid to
death rather than to Cromwell. Never were the
motions of Charles I. so scrutinised as when he stood
for a few moments on the scaffold that winter morning
at Whitehall. King Louis was no great orator
usually, but when on the 2d January, 1793, he attempted
to speak a few words in the Place De la Revolution,
it was found necessary to drown his voice in a harsh
roll of soldiers’ drums. Not without a
meaning do people come forth to see men die.
We stand in the valley, they on the hill-top, and
on their faces strikes the light of the other world,
and from some sign or signal of theirs we attempt
to discover or extract a hint of what it is all like.