tremble at a neighbour’s whisper. A man
may say what he likes on a public platform,—he
may publish whatever opinion he chooses,—but
he dare not wear a peculiar fashion of hat on the
street. Eccentricity is an outlaw. Public
opinion blows like the east wind, blighting bud and
blossom on the human bough. As a consequence
of all this, society is losing picturesqueness and
variety,—we are all growing up after one
pattern. In other matters than architecture past
time may be represented by the wonderful ridge of
the Old Town of Edinburgh, where everything is individual
and characteristic: the present time by the streets
and squares of the New Town, where everything is gray,
cold, and respectable; where every house is the other’s
alter ego. It is true that life is healthier
in the formal square than in the piled-up picturesqueness
of the Canongate,—quite true that sanitary
conditions are better observed,—that pure
water flows through every tenement like blood through
a human body,—that daylight has free access,
and that the apartments are larger and higher in the
roof. But every gain is purchased at the expense
of some loss; and it is best to combine, if possible,
the excellences of the old and the new. By all
means retain the modern breadth of light, and range
of space; by all means have water plentiful, and bed-chambers
ventilated,—but at the same time have some
little freak of fancy without,—some ornament
about the door, some device about the window,—something
to break the cold, gray, stony uniformity; or, to
leave metaphor, which is always dangerous ground,—for
I really don’t wish to advocate Ruskinism and
the Gothic,—it would be better to have,
along with our modern enlightenment, our higher tastes
and purer habits, a greater individuality of thought
and manner; better, while retaining all that we have
gained, that harmless eccentricity should be respected,—that
every man should be allowed to grow in his own way,
so long as he does not infringe on the rights of his
neighbour, or insolently thrust himself between him
and the sun. A little more air and light should
be let in upon life. I should think the world
has stood long enough under the drill of Adjutant
Fashion. It is hard work; the posture is wearisome,
and Fashion is an awful martinet, and has a quick eye,
and comes down mercilessly on the unfortunate wight
who cannot square his toes to the approved pattern,
or who appears upon parade with a darn in his coat,
or with a shoulder-belt insufficiently pipe-clayed.
It is killing work. Suppose we try “standing
at ease” for a little!