The soldier would receive, not five English pennies or 50 German pfennigs as his change but a French half-franc.  Then the next time he visited the canteen for another “broetchen” or something else, he would put down the half-franc he had previously received.  Again the soldier received a rude surprise.  The canteen proprietor would reluctantly say that the French money was useless to him.  There would be a repetition of the previous bickering over the British shilling, and at last the astonished soldier would learn that he could only change the French half-franc at a discount of forty per cent.  In this instance the change would be the equivalent of twopence in English money, but it would be given in Belgian coins.  Upon the third occasion when the British soldier visited the canteen to buy a “broetchen” and proffered the Belgian coinage he would learn that this had also undergone a sudden depreciation of fifty per cent.  So that by the time the soldier had expended his shilling he had really received goods to the value of about threepence.

It was a cunning method of conducting business and the canteen proprietor was a master in keeping the hated currency of the three nations in circulation among themselves, and always exacted a heavy charge for its acceptance.

With such a novel means of ringing the changes upon soldiers of the three nationalities it is not surprising that the canteen proprietor waxed rich within a very short time.

Such a state of affairs not only adversely affected the soldiers but the poor civilian prisoners as well.  At last things came to such a pass that one of our interpreters, F. K——­, the fellow-prisoner whom I had met in Wesel prison, tackled the canteen proprietor upon his unfair method of conducting business, and emphasised how harsh it was upon the prisoners who were not flush in funds.  For this attempt to improve our position F. K——­ had to pay the penalty.  The canteen proprietor promptly reported the interpreter to the Commanding Officer of the camp, who forthwith sentenced our comrade to three days’ cells for daring to interfere with German organisation!

The Germans, in their determined intention to prevent the British civilian and military prisoners from mingling, adopted the most drastic measures.  Guards were posted everywhere and we were sternly forbidden to enter the soldiers’ reservation.  If we were detected the guards were instructed to let drive with their rifles without giving any previous warning.  The anti-British sentiment was so acute that any one of our guards would have only been too delighted to have had the chance to put this order into effect, and that upon the slightest pretext.  As he would have been upheld in his action we decided to give these amiable wardens no opportunity to turn us into targets.