And then, how better can one glorify his Maker than by covering the sacred walls of temples with rich ornament!

The boy entered into the project, and the mother’s ambition that he should retrieve his father’s fortune fired his heart.  Thus does the failure in life of a parent often give incentive to the genius of a son.

Tobias Verhaecht was the man who taught Rubens the elements of drawing, and inculcated in him that love of Nature which was to be his lifelong heritage.  The word “landscape” is Flemish, and it was the Dutch who carried the term and the art into England.  Verhaecht was among the very first of landscape-painters.  He was a specialist:  he could draw trees and clouds, and a winding river, but could not portray faces.  And so he used to call in a worthy portrait-painter, by the name of Franck, to assist him whenever he had a canvas on the easel that demanded the human form.  Then when Franck wanted background and perspective, Verhaecht would go over with a brush and a few pots of paint and help him out.

At fifteen, the keen, intuitive mind of Rubens had fathomed the talents of those two worthies, Verhaecht and Franck.  His mind was essentially feminine:  he absorbed ideas in the mass.  Soon he prided himself on being able to paint alone as good a picture as the two collaborators could together.  Yet he was too wise to affront them by the boast.  The bent of his talent he thought was toward historical painting; and more than this, he knew that only epic art would open the churches for a painter.  And so he next became a pupil under Adam van Noort.  This man was a rugged old character, who worked out things in his own way and pushed the standard of painting full ten points to the front.  His work shows a marked advance over that of his contemporaries and over the race of painters that preceded him.  Every great artist is the lingering representative of an age that is dead, or else he is the prophet and forerunner of a golden age to come.

When I visited the Church of Saint Jaques in Antwerp, where Rubens lies buried, the good old priest who acted as guide called my attention to a picture by Van Noort, showing Peter finding the money in the mouth of the fish.  “A close study of that picture will reveal to you the germ of the Rubens touch,” said the priest, and he was surely right:  its boldness of drawing, the strong, bright colors and the dexterity in handling all say, “Rubens.”  Rubens builded on the work of Van Noort.

Twenty years after Rubens had left the studio of Van Noort he paid tribute to his old master by saying, “Had Van Noort visited Italy and caught the spirit of the classicists, his name would stand first among Flemish artists.”

Rubens worked four years with Van Noort and then entered the studio of Otto van Veen.  This man was not a better painter than Van Noort, but he occupied a much higher social position, and Peter Paul was intent on advancing his skirmish-line.  He never lost ground.  Van Veen was Court Painter, and on friendly terms with the Archduke Albert, and Isabella, his wife, daughter of Philip the Second, King of Spain.