Rostopchin was incensed, but not daunted by this intelligence.  There was now no time to be lost, no farther pains were taken to conceal from Moscow the fate that was destined for it; indeed it was not worth while to dissemble for the sake of the few inhabitants who were left; and besides it was necessary to induce them to seek their safety in flight.

At night, therefore, emissaries went round, knocking at every door and announcing the conflagration.  Fusees were introduced at every favourable aperture, and especially into the shops covered with iron of the tradesmen’s quarter.  The fire engines were carried off:  the desolation attained its highest pitch, and each individual, according to his disposition, was either overwhelmed with distress or urged to a decision.  Most of those who were left formed groups in the public places; they crowded together, questioned each other, and reciprocally asked advice:  many wandered about at random, some depressed with terror, others in a frightful state of exasperation.  At length the army, the last hope of the people, deserted them:  the troops began to traverse the city, and in their retreat they hurried along with them the still considerable remnant of its population.

They departed by the gate of Kolomna, surrounded by a multitude of women, children, and aged persons in deep affliction.  The fields were covered with them.  They fled in all directions, by every path across the country, without provisions, and laden with such of their effects as in their agitation they had first laid their hands on.  Some, for want of horses, had harnessed themselves to carts, and thus dragged along their infant children, a sick wife, or an infirm father, in short, whatever they held most dear.  The woods afforded them shelter, and they subsisted on the charity of their countrymen.

On that day, a terrific scene terminated this melancholy drama.  This, the last day of Moscow, having arrived, Rostopchin collected together all whom he had been able to retain and arm.  The prisons were thrown open.  A squalid and disgusting crew tumultuously issued from them.  These wretches rushed into the streets with a ferocious joy.  Two men, a Russian and a Frenchman, the one accused of treason, the other of political indiscretion, were selected from among this horde, and dragged before Rostopchin, who reproached the Russian with his crime.  The latter was the son of a tradesman:  he had been apprehended while exciting the people to insurrection.  A circumstance which occasioned alarm was the discovery that he belonged to a sect of German illuminati, called Martinists, a society of superstitious independents.  His audacity had never failed him in prison.  It was imagined for a moment that the spirit of equality had penetrated into Russia.  At any rate he did not impeach any accomplices.

At this crisis his father arrived.  It was expected that he would intercede for his son:  on the contrary, he insisted on his death.  The governor granted him a few moments, that he might once more speak to and bless him.  “What, I!  I bless a traitor:”  exclaimed the enraged Russian, and turning to his son, he, with a horrid voice and gesture, pronounced a curse upon him.