Tormasof, forewarned by these, had time to oppose, at first, regiments to regiments, then brigades to brigades, and lastly divisions to divisions.  By favour of this prolonged contest, he gained the night, and withdrew his army from the field of battle, where a rapid and simultaneous effort might have destroyed it.  Still, he lost some pieces of cannon, a great quantity of baggage, and four thousand men, and retired behind the Styr, where he was joined by Tchitchakof, who was hastening with the army of the Danube to his succour.

This battle, though far from decisive, preserved the grand-duchy:  it confined the Russians, in this quarter, to the defensive, and gave the emperor time to win a battle.

During this recital, the tenacious genius of Napoleon was less struck with these advantages in themselves, than with the support they gave to the illusion which he had just been holding forth to us:  accordingly, still adhering to his original idea, and without questioning the aid-de-camp, he turned round to his auditory, and, as if continuing his former conversation, he exclaimed:  “There you see, the poltroons! they allow themselves to be beaten even by Austrians!” Then, casting around him a look of apprehension, “I hope,” added he, “that none but Frenchmen hear me.”  He then asked if he might rely on the good faith of Prince Schwartzenberg, for which the aid-de-camp pledged himself; nor was he mistaken, though the event seemed to belie his confidence.

Every word which the emperor had uttered merely proved his disappointment, and that a great hesitation had again taken possession of his mind; for in him success was less communicative, and decision less verbose.  At length he entered Smolensk.  In the passage through its massive walls, Count Lobau exclaimed, “What a fine head for cantonments!” This was the same thing as advising him to stop there; but the emperor returned no other answer to this counsel than a stern look.

This look, however, soon changed its expression, when it had nothing to rest upon but ruins, among which our wounded were crawling, and heaps of smoking ashes, where lay human skeletons, dried and blackened by the fire.  This great destruction confounded him.  What a harvest of victory!  That city where his troops were at length to find shelter, provisions, a rich booty, the promised reward for so many hardships, was but a ruin on which he should be obliged to bivouac!  No doubt his influence over his men was great, but could it extend beyond nature?  What would they think?

Here, it is right to observe, that the sufferings of the army did not want for an interpreter.  He knew that his soldiers asked one another “for what purpose they had been marched eight hundred leagues, to find nothing but muddy water, famine, and bivouacs on heaps of ashes:  for such were all their conquests; they possessed nothing but what they had brought with them.  If it was necessary to drag every thing along with them, to transport France into Russia, wherefore had they been required to quit France?”