such as he or we might see any day. It is a good
homely face, neither worldly nor spiritual, and only
redeemed from the commonplace by technical ability.
St. Daniel is more interesting; the young deacon is
extremely well posed, the plain and massive features
being drawn with a firm and confident touch; and the
deacon’s vestments, which always take an easy
and becoming fall, are decorated in a typical way
with winged children arbitrarily introduced, and looking
more like the detail of some bas-relief than a piece
of embroidered ornament. St. Justina wears the
coronet as princess, and bears the palm-leaf as martyr.
She has no pronounced characteristic, the face being
rather unemotional; but the gesture of her outstretched
hand is not without an appealing dignity. The
hair, like that of the Madonna, is parted in the centre,
and stands off from the forehead, and then falls in
rich tresses about her shoulders. It has not
the soft and silken texture of the Madonna’s
hair, which is rendered with as great a skill as one
sees in the Virgin of the Annunciation. In both
these latter cases Donatello succeeds in giving to
the hair an indescribable suggestion of something
full of elasticity and lustre. But St. Justina’s
hair at least grows: so many sculptors of ability
failed to indicate that needful quality. St.
Procdocimus and St. Louis are of subordinate merit,
and show the work of assistants in several particulars.
The former was first Bishop of Padua and converted
the father of St. Justina to Christianity. At
first sight the statue is pleasing, but on closer
examination the weaknesses, especially in the face,
become marked. There is indecision, not in the
pose or general idea, but in the details which give
character to the whole conception. The features
are chiselled by a small mesquin personality,
and what might have been a fine statue if carried
out by Donatello has been ruined by his assistants.
The ewer which the Bishop carries is a later addition,
from the design of which one might almost argue that
the statue itself is later than the others.[196] The
St. Louis, wearing his episcopal robes above the Franciscan
habit, his mitre decorated with a fleur-de-lys of
royal France, is also hammered all over, giving the
bronze the appearance of being dotted with little pin-holes.
The head is, however, marked by the grave austerity
for which the St. Louis in Santa Croce is so remarkable,
and which became the typical rendering of the saint
in fifteenth-century plastic art. However much
Donatello may have allowed a free hand to his assistants
in this statue, the fine qualities of the head are
attributable to a strict adherence to his own sketch.
The last of the great bronze figures is the crucifix
above the high altar. It is magnificent, apart
from the technical qualities which rival Donatello’s
most brilliant achievements. All the lines droop
together in a wonderful cadenza; the face is
transfigured by human pain, but all the superhuman