designs of great interest, by which a new light would
probably be thrown upon several doubtful problems were
it possible to study them with precision. Criticism
must therefore be guarded, and their position is such
as to make examination difficult. The Roundels
of the Evangelists are modelled with boldness and severity,
qualities which one is not surprised to find in Donatello,
but which are here emphasised, for they stand out
in spite of the coats of whitewash. In some ways
they resemble the Evangelists of the Capella Pazzi.
Here one notices a delicacy of decoration on the seats,
desks, &c., contrasting with the rugged grandeur of
the figures themselves, and with the absence of ornament,
which is so marked a feature of the other reliefs
in the Sacristy. The four scenes from the life
of St. John (Vasari says from the lives of the Evangelists)
are even more interesting than the panels just mentioned.
It appears from the few words Vasari devotes to the
Sacristy that Donatello also painted views upon the
ceiling, but no trace remains. The incidents depicted
in the roundels are St. John’s Apotheosis, Martyrdom,
and Sojourn on Patmos, and the Raising of Drusiana.
There are landscapes and architectural backgrounds;
many figures are introduced, and there is a good deal
of nude study. We also notice a feature of frequent
occurrence—a trick of giving depth to the
scene and vividness to the foreground, by letting
figures be cut off short by the frames. Men seem
to be standing on the spectator’s side of the
relief, and only appear at the point where they can
be partly included in the composition. The field
becomes one that would be included within the range
of vision as seen through a round window or telescope.
Mantegna made great use of this idea. The more
one looks at these eight medallions the more one regrets
their present condition: washing is all that is
required. If they could be carefully cleaned
we would certainly find details of interest, and in
all probability facts of importance. The frieze
of angels’ heads which surrounds the Sacristy
is of secondary interest, as there are only two different
cherubs, which are reproduced by moulds all along
its entire length. Signs of gilding and colour
are still visible. Pretty as they are, these
angels cannot challenge comparison with the Pazzi
frieze or with Donatello’s similar work elsewhere—for
instance, on the base of the Cantoria or upon the Or
San Michele niche. The marble balustrade of the
altar may have been designed by Donatello. The
Sacristy shows how well adapted terra-cotta was for
decoration on a large scale. But Donatello was
too wise to cover the walls with his reliefs, as is
the case in the Capella Pellegrini at Verona.
Here the sculpture is used to decorate the chapel
walls, there the walls are merely used to uphold the
sculpture.
* * * * *
[Illustration: Alinari