are bare, treated similarly to the magnificent bust
in the Bargello (177). The two reliefs, of which
the Milan copy is oval, while ours is rectangular with
a circular top, are modelled with brilliant and exquisite
morbidezza: the undercutting is square,
so that the shadows assert themselves; the wavy hair
is brushed back and retained by a fillet, leaving the
neck and temples quite free. In many ways it
is the marble version of those portraits attributed
to Piero della Francesca in the National Gallery[170]
and elsewhere, but treated so that while the painting
is curious the marble is beautiful. These reliefs
cannot be traced to Donatello, though they show his
style and influence in several particulars. Madame
Andre has a marble relief of an open-mouthed boy crowned
with laurels, and with ribands waving behind.
It is very close to the Piot St. John in the Louvre,
and analogous in some respects to two other reliefs
of great interest, both in Paris, belonging respectively
to La Marquise Arconati-Visconti and to M. Gustave
Dreyfus. These are marble reliefs of St. John
and Christ facing each other, exquisite in their childhood.
The former is round, the latter square. It is
usual to ascribe them to Desiderio, and there are
details which lead one to agree on the point.
They show, however, that Donatello’s influence
was strong enough to survive his death in particulars
which later men might well have ignored. And the
two reliefs combine the strength of Donatello with
the sweetness of Desiderio.
[Footnote 169: Victoria and Albert Museum, No.
923, 1900, and Museo Archeologico, No. 1681, both
marble.]
[Footnote 170: Nos. 585 and 758.]
* * * *
*
[Sidenote: San Lorenzo.]
Donatello must have completed the most important decorative
work in the Sacristy of San Lorenzo by 1443.
Brunellesco was the architect, and there were differences
between them as to their respective spheres of work.
Donatello made the bronze doors, a pair of large reliefs,
four large circular medallions of the Evangelists,
as well as four others of scenes from the life of
St. John the Evangelist. Excluding the doors,
everything is made of terra-cotta. The reliefs
over the inner doors of the Sacristy represent St.
Stephen and St. Laurence on one side, and St. Cosmo
and St. Damian on the other. They are nearly
life size, modelled in rather low-relief upon panels
with circular tops, and of exceptional size for works
in terra-cotta. The reliefs are enclosed in Donatello’s
framework of latish Renaissance design, but the figures
themselves are very simple. There is a minimum
of ornament, and they harmonise with the remarkable
scheme of the bronze doors below them, with which
they have so many points in common. The ceiling
of the chapel has been repeatedly whitewashed, and
the eight medallions are consequently blurred in surface
and outline. It is a real misfortune, for, so
far as one can judge, they contain compositions and