and which, in the second place, was modelled with
sufficient amplitude to permit the entire head to be
hammered, and the exquisite details to be added.
Technically this head is almost unequalled among Donatello’s
bronze portraits; it is quite superb. Comparison
with the Gattamelata at Padua is fair to neither.
But it can be suitably compared with the bronze portrait
in the Bargello generally known as the Young Gattamelata.
The tomb of Giovanni Antonio, son of the famous Condottiere,
is in the Santo at Padua. The effigy resembles
this bust. Giovanni died young in 1456, and on
the whole there is sufficient reason for considering
it to be his portrait. On this assumption the
bust can be dated about 1455. It is a happy combination
of youth and maturity. On the one side we have
the smooth features, still unmarked by frowns and
furrows, the soft youthful texture of the skin, and
something young in the thick curly hair. On the
other hand, the character of the face shows perfect
self-confidence in its best sense, as well as self-control
and determination. A scrap of drapery covers
the outer edge of either shoulder, and round his neck
is a riband, at the end of which hangs a large oval
gem, Cupid in a chariot making his horses gallop.
Thus the throat and breast are bare, and show exceptionally
good rendering of those thin bones and thick tendons
which must always be a severe test to the modeller.
As for the bronze itself, the surface is wrought with
much care and finish, though the Berlin bust is unapproached
in this respect. A few other portrait-busts remain
to be noticed, which at one time or another have been
attributed to Donatello. The Vecchio Barbuto,
a thoroughly poor piece of work, and the Imperatore
Romano[166] with its sadly disjointed and inconsequential
appearance, are works which scarcely recall the touch
of Donatello. The bust of a veiled lady is more
interesting.[167] In the old Medici catalogue it used
to be called Donna velata incognita, or sacerdotessa
velata: and it was also called Annalena Malatesta:
a suggestion has been recently made that it represents
the Contessina de’ Bardi, who married Cosimo
de’ Medici. Vasari certainly mentions a
bronze bust of the Contessina by Donatello; but the
family records would scarcely have called so important
a person a nun or an incognita: moreover,
she did not die till 1473, and as this bust is obviously
made from a death-mask, it is clear that Donatello
could not be its author. The custom of making
death-masks is described by Polybius: in Donatello’s
time it became very popular, and Verrocchio became
one of the foremost men in this branch of trade, which
combined expedition and accuracy with cheapness.
The wax models were coloured and used as chimney-piece
decorations, in ogni casa di Firenze. The
bronze bust of San Rossore in the Church of Santo
Stefano at Pisa has been attributed to Donatello.
From the denunzia of 1427 we know that Donatello