just as Luca della Robbia was held responsible for
every bit of glazed terra-cotta. These ascriptions
to the most fashionable and lucrative names had become
conventional, and had to be destroyed. Invaluable
service has been rendered by reducing the number given
to Donatello and adding to the number properly ascribed
to others. But the process has gone too far.
The difficulties are, of course, great, and stylistic
data offer the only starting-point; but as these data
are readily found by comparison with Donatello’s
accepted work, it ought to be possible, on the fair
and natural assumption that Donatello may well have
made such busts, to determine the authenticity of a
certain proportion. In any case, it would be
less difficult to prove that Donatello did, than that
he did not make statues of this description.
Among the busts of very young boys which cannot be
assigned to Donatello are those belonging to Herr
Benda in Vienna, and to M.G. Dreyfus in Paris.
Nothing can exceed their softness and delicacy of
modelling, and they are among the most winning statuettes
in the world. They were frequently copied by
Desiderio and his entourage. One of the
little heads in the Vanchettoni Chapel at Florence
is likewise animated by a similar exemplar. There
is something girlish about them, a pursuit of prettiness
which is no doubt the source of their singular attraction,
and which invests them with an irresistible charm.
The San Giovannino, also in the Vanchettoni, is a more
concrete version of childhood, but is by the same
hand as its fellow. These four busts fail to
characterise the child’s head; not indeed that
characterisation was needed to make an enchanting work,
but that Donatello’s children elsewhere show
more of the individual touches of the master and personal
notes of the child. The Duke of Westminster possesses
a life-sized head of a boy,[155] which is palpably
by Donatello, though no document exists to prove it.
We have all the essentials of Donatello’s modelling;
the handling is uncompromising and firm; the child
is treated more like a portrait. Indeed, many
of these children’s busts, even when symbolised
by St. John’s rough tunic, were avowed portraits—the
Martelli San Giovannino, for instance, which from
Vasari’s time has been ascribed, and probably
with justice, to Donatello. This little head enjoys
a reputation which it scarcely deserves. The
expression is dull, the hair grows so low that scarcely
any forehead is visible; the cheeks bulge out, and
the mouth is too small. We have, in fact, a lifelike
presentment of some boy, perhaps of the Martelli family,
showing him at his least prepossessing moment, when
the bloom of childhood has passed away, and before
the lines have been fined down and merged into the
stronger contours of youth. Desiderio would have
improved Nature by modifying the boy’s features,
and we should have had a work comparable to those
previously mentioned. But Donatello (and perhaps
his patrons) preferred a less idealised version.