But he seems to have also executed some of the reliefs,
even if the general idea from which he worked should
have been Donatello’s. Thus the panel most
remote from the cathedral facade is involved in design
and faulty in execution; and the children’s
expression is aimless and dull. But it must not
be inferred that the Prato Pulpit is in any sense
a failure, or even displeasing. Its popularity
is thoroughly well deserved. The test of comparison
with the cantoria is most searching, too severe indeed,
for such a high standard could not be maintained.
But if the capo d’opera of sculptured
child-life be excluded, the Prato Pulpit will always
retain a well-deserved popularity. Two further
points should be noted. Below the pulpit is a
bronze relief, shaped like the capital of a large
column. There should be two of them, and it used
to be believed that the second was destroyed in 1512
when the Spanish troops sacked the town. But
the story is apocryphal, for the documents show that
payment was only made for one relief, and that Michelozzo
was entirely responsible for the casting. It
is a most decorative panel, the motive being ribands
and wreaths, among which there are eleven winged putti
of different sizes. At the top of the capital
is a big baby in high-relief peeping over the edge;
an exquisite fancy reminding us of the two inquisitive
children clambering over the heraldic shields on the
Pecci monument. On the base of the capital are
two other putti of equal charm, winged like
the rest, and sedately looking outwards in either
direction. The volutes of the bronze are decorated
with other figures, less boyish and almost suggesting
the touch of Ghiberti, who, it may be remarked, was
appointed assessor of the contract by the Wardens
of the Girdle. Finally, one may inquire what Donatello’s
motive can have been in designing the frieze:
what may be the relation of the sculpture to the precious
Girdle. No conclusive answer can be given.
In the organ-loft of Luca della Robbia the object was
to show praise of the Lord “with all kinds of
instruments"[148]: Donatello’s was to “let
them praise his name in the dance."[149] At Prato we
have dance and music for no apparent reason, except
perhaps as a display of joyfulness appropriate to
the great festival of exhibiting the Cingolo.
It is possible that the curious little reliquary in
which the Girdle is actually preserved may supply
the clue to some legend or tradition connected with
the relic. This cofanetto was remodelled
about this time, and the primitive motive and design
may have been impaired. But we have a series
of winged putti made of ivory, who dance and
play about much as those on the pulpit, but amongst
whom one can see scraps of rope, signifying the Girdle,
from which they derive their incentive to joy and
vivacity.
[Footnote 144: 14, vii. 1428.]
[Footnote 145: 27, v. 1434.]
[Footnote 146: Letter from Matteo degli Orghani, printed with the other documents in C. Guasti, opere, iv. 463-477.]