and Strength. The reliefs are scenes from the
life of the Baptist. From the centre of the font
rises the tall Renaissance tabernacle with five niches,
in which Jacopo placed marble statues of David and
the four major prophets, one of which suggested the
San Petronio of Michael Angelo. A statue of the
Baptist surmounts the entire font. In spite of
the number of people who co-operated with Jacopo, the
whole composition is harmonious. Donatello made
the gilded statuettes of Faith and Hope. The
former, looking downwards, has something of Sienese
severity. Hope is with upturned countenance, joining
her hands in prayer; charming alike in her gesture
and pose. Two instalments for these figures are
recorded in 1428. The authorities had been lax
in paying for the work, and we have a letter[88] asking
the Domopera for payment, Donatello and Michelozzo
being rather surprised—“assai
maravigliati”—that the florins
had not arrived. The last of these bronze Virtues,
by Goro di Neroccio, was not placed on the font till
1431. Donatello also had the commission for the
sportello, the bronze door of the tabernacle.
But the authorities were dissatisfied with the work
and returned it to the sculptor, though indemnifying
him for the loss.[89] This was in 1434, the children
for the upper cornice having been made from 1428 onwards.
The relief, which was ordered in 1421, was finished
some time in 1427. It is Donatello’s first
relief in bronze, and his earliest definitive effort
to use a complicated architectural background.
The incident is the head of St. John being presented
on the charger by the kneeling executioner. Herod
starts back dismayed at the sight, suddenly realising
the purport of his action. Two children playing
beside him hurriedly get up; one sees that in a moment
they, too, will be terror-stricken. Salome watches
the scene; it is very simple and very dramatic.
The bas-relief of St. George releasing Princess Sabra,
the Cleodolinda of Spencer’s Faerie Queen, is
treated as an epic, the works having a connecting bond
in the figures of the girls, who closely resemble
each other. Much as one admires the elan
of St. George slaying the dragon, this bronze relief
of Siena is the finer of the two; it is more perfect
in its way, and Donatello shows more apt appreciation
of the spaces at his disposal. The Siena plaque,
like the marble relief of the dance of Salome at Lille,
to which it is analogous, has a series of arches vanishing
into perspective. They are not fortuitous buildings,
but are used by the sculptor to subdivide and multiply
the incidents. They give depth to the scene,
adding a sense of the beyond. The Lille relief
has a wonderful background, full of hidden things,
reminding one of the mysterious etchings of Piranesi.
[Footnote 88: 9. v. 1427. Milanesi, ii. 134.]
[Footnote 89: Lusini, 28.]
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[Illustration: Alinari