would suggest a different answer, for here we find
what is clearly a sustained effort to secure beauty.
The Annunciation is a large relief, in which the angel
and the Virgin are placed within an elaborately carved
frame, while on the cornice above there are six children
holding garlands. Its date has been the subject
of even more discussion than that of the Crucifix,[50]
and the conflict of opinion has been so keen that the
intrinsic merits of this remarkable work have been
sometimes overlooked. The date is, of course,
important for the classification of Donatello’s
work, but it is a pity when the attention of the critic
is monopolised by minor problems. Milizia, when
in doubt about the date of Alberti’s birth,
did not go too far in saying “disgrazia grande
per chi si trova la sua felicita nelle date.”
The Annunciation was erected by the Cavalcanti family,
and the old theory that it was ordered to commemorate
their share in the victory over Pisa in 1406 has been
upheld by the presence on the lower frieze of a winged
wreath, an emblem of victory. The object of the
donor is conjectural: we know nothing about it;
and the association of wings and a wreath is found
elsewhere in Donatello’s work.[51] Moreover,
the rich Renaissance decoration is quite sufficient
to demonstrate that the work must be much later than
1406, though whether immediately before or after the
second Roman visit must be founded on hypothesis.
The precise date of the particular decoration is too
nebular to permit any exact statement on the subject.
There was never any line of demarcation between one
school and another. One can find Gothic ideas
long after the Renaissance had established its principles,[52]
while the period of transition lasted so long, especially
in the smaller towns, that the old and new schools
often flourished concurrently. This relief is
made of Pietra Serena, of a delicate bluish tint, very
charming to work in, according to Cellini, though without
the durability needed for statues placed out of doors.[53]
It has been enriched with a most lavish hand and there
is no part of the work without sumptuous decoration.
The base, with the central wreath, is flanked by the
Cavalcanti arms: above them rise two rectangular
shafts enclosing the relief on either side. These
columns are carved with a fretwork of leaves, and
their capitals are formed of strongly chiselled masks
of a classical type, like those on the Or San Michele
niche. Above the shafts comes the plinth, which
has a peculiar egg and dart moulding, in its way ugly,
and finally the whole thing is crowned with a bow-shaped
arch, upon which the six terra cotta Putti are
placed, two at either extremity and the other pair
lying along the curved space in the centre;[54] the
panelled background and the throne are covered with
arabesques. But this intricate wealth of decoration
does not distract attention from the main figures.
The Virgin has just risen from the chair, part of
her dress still resting on the seat. Her face