by the defensive plates of steel. He stands upright,
his legs rather apart, and the shield in front of
him, otherwise he is quite unarmed; the St. George
in the niche is alert and watchful: in the bas-relief
he manfully slays the dragon. The head is bare
and the throat uncovered; the face is full of confidence
and the pride of generous strength, but with no vanity
or self-consciousness. Fearless simplicity is
his chief attribute, though in itself simplicity is
no title to greatness: with Donatello, Sophocles
and Dante would be excluded from any category of greatness
based on simplicity alone. St. George has that
earnest and outspoken simplicity with which the mediaeval
world invested its heroes; he springs from the chivalry
of the early days of Christian martyrdom, the greatest
period of Christian faith. Greek art had no crusader
or knight-errant, and had to be content with Harmodius
and Aristogeiton. Even the Perseus legend, which
in so many ways reminds one of St. George, was far
less appreciated as an incident by classical art than
by the Renaissance; and even then not until patron
and artist were growing tired of St. George. M.
Reymond has pointed out the relation of Donatello’s
statue to its superb analogue, St. Theodore of Chartres
Cathedral. “C’est le souvenir de tout
un monde qui disparait."[36] Physically it may
be so. The age of chivalry may be passed in so
far that the prancing steed and captive Princess belong
to remote times which may never recur. But St.
George and St. Theodore were not merely born of legend
and fairy tale; their spirit may survive in conditions
which, although less romantic and picturesque, may
still preserve intact the essential qualities of the
soldier-saint of primitive times. The influence
of the St. George upon contemporary art seems to have
been small. The Mocenigo tomb, which has already
been mentioned, has a figure on the sarcophagus obviously
copied from the St. George; and elsewhere in this extremely
curious example of plagiarism we find other figures
suggested by Donatello’s statues. The little
figure in the Palazzo Pubblico at Pistoja is again
an early bit of piracy. In the courtyard of the
Palazzo Quaratesi in Florence, built by Brunellesco
between 1425 and 1430, an early version of the head
of St. George was placed in one of the circular panels
above the pillars. It is without intrinsic importance,
being probably a cast, but it shows how early the statue
was appreciated. A more important cast is that
of the bas-relief now in London, which has a special
interest from having been taken before the original
had suffered two or three rather grievous blows.[37]
Verrocchio made a drawing of the St. George,[38] and
Mantegna introduced a similar figure into his picture
of St. James being led to execution.[39] But Donatello’s
influence cannot be measured by the effect of St.
George. In this particular case his work did not
challenge competition; its perfection was too consummate
to be of service except to the copyist. In some
ways it spoke the last word; closed an episode in
the history of art—[Greek: eschatos
tou idiou genous].