de lo alabastro (13, viii. 46). Employment
was also given to Jacomo, a goldsmith (9, v. 48),
to Squarcione the painter (21, xi. 47), to Moscatelo,
the maker of majolica (v. 49), and to Giovanni da
Becato, who made a metal grille behind the altar.
Francesco del Mayo and Andrea delle Caldiere were
the chief bronze casters; a dozen or fifteen other
names are recorded. None of these can have had
much influence on the sculpture itself; but there
were men of greater calibre, Giovanni da Pisa, Urbano
da Cortona, Antonio Celino of Pisa, and Francesco Valente
of Florence. Though called garzoni and
disipoli of Donatello (June and Sept. 47),
they soon became men of trained capacity, and were
specifically mentioned in some of the contracts.
Thus it appears that each was entrusted with one of
the evangelist’s symbols; they were also largely
responsible for the bronze choristers (27, iv. 46).
Their whims and idiosyncrasies are visible in many
particulars: in the halos for instance.
The gospel emblems all have halos, likewise most of
the singing children, whereas there are none on the
Madonna and the great statues of canonised saints
on the altar. But it is impossible here to enter
upon the most interesting problem of their respective
shares on the altar sculpture, and how far they were
independent of Donatello beyond the chiselling and
polishing of the bronze; the subject would need discussion
at too great length. It is, however, worth while
to refer to some of their work, for which they were
exclusively responsible. Thus the Fulgosio tomb
in the Santo, and the superaltar in the Eremitani
at Padua (though much disfigured by paint), show that
Giovanni da Pisa was influenced by Donatello to a remarkable
degree. The composition of the altar consists
of a broad relief of the Madonna with three saints
on either side of her: below it is a predella
divided into three panels; above, a frieze of dancing
children similar to those on the pulpits of San Lorenzo.
The composition is crowned by a tympanum and putti
suggested by Donatello’s Annunciation.
Several of the larger figures might almost be the
work of Donatello, though the personality of Giovanni
makes itself felt throughout. Urbano of Cortona
was another interesting man. He received a commission
to decorate the chapel of the Madonna delle Grazie
in the Sienese Cathedral,[204] and he had to make the
Symbols of the Evangelists: nel fregio ...
si debi fare IIII. evangelisti in forma d’animali.
Donatello himself, excellentissimus sculptor, seu
magister sculture,[205] was commissioned later
on to work in this chapel; but there can be no doubt
that the angel of St. Matthew, now preserved in the
Opera del Duomo,[206] is the work of Urbano. It
is the identical design of the emblem on the Paduan
altar, pleasant in its way, but differing in all the
material elements of charm; but it is an important
document in that it shows a further stage in the evolution
of Donatello through the hand of a painstaking pupil.