is bowed and the hands crossed: the face is wan
and haggard. The body is modelled to emphasise
the pronounced lines of the big curve formed by the
ribs from which the lower part of the body is fast
sinking: Donatello did the same thing with the
crucifix. An angel stands at each side of the
Christ, holding up a curtain or pall behind the figure.
Each of these boys has a hand pressed against his cheek,
the picture of tragedy: they weep over the dead
Saviour, their anguish is indescribable. In the
marble version of the same subject in London,[200]
the angels are actually supporting the Christ, who,
without their maintenance, would fall down. His
head is resting against one of the children’s
hands: one of the arms has slipped down inanimate,
while the other hangs over the shoulder of the second
angel, a consummate rendering of what is dead:
the veins are tumified, the skin is shrinking, and
the muscles are uncontrolled. This Christ is
in some ways the more remarkable plastic achievement,
though it is not so characteristic as the Paduan version.
The two reliefs are probably coeval, though that in
London, with its attendant angels, has indications
of being rather earlier in date, and almost shows the
hand of Michelozzo in one or two details. But
the head of Christ, with its short thin beard, and
the hair held back by a corded fillet, is similar
to much that is exclusively Paduan. The Entombment,
a very large marble relief, consists of eight life-sized
figures, four of whom are lowering the body into the
sepulchre. Here for the first time we have that
frenzied and impassioned scene which became so common
in Northern Italy. The Entombment on the St.
Peter’s Tabernacle is insipid by the side of
this, where grief leads the Magdalen to tear out thick
handfuls of her hair; others throw up their hands as
they abandon themselves, as they scream in ungovernable
sorrow. It is a riot of woe, and the more solemn
figures who are engaged with the dead body have grown
grey with care. This relief dates a new departure:
the Entombment and other episodes of the Passion henceforward
lose their calm emblematic character, and are fraught
with tragedy and gloom. Donatello’s relief
became the prototype for the Bellini, for Mantegna,
and a host of artists who, without, perhaps, having
seen the original, drew their inspiration from what
it had already inspired. For a while this intensification
of the last scenes of Christ’s life bore good
fruit for art, especially in the northern provinces:
but after a certain point nervous exhaustion ensued
and produced a kind of hysteria, where the Magdalen’s
tears must end in convulsive laughter, and where the
tragedy is so demonstrative that the solemn element
is utterly lost.[201] The profound pathos and teaching
of the earlier scenes were exchanged for what was
theatrical. But Tragedy always held a place in
Italian, or rather in Christian art: it was out
of place in antiquity. The smiling and perennial
youth of the gods, their happinesses, loves, and adventures,