cross and candles. In the centre is the bier
with the corpse lying on it. The body is opened
and the crowd looks on in feverish though suppressed
excitement. St. Anthony is pointing towards the
dead man: and the crowd realises that the heart
is absent—ubi thesaurus ibi cor.
Numbers of people have dropped on to their knees, others
kiss the ground where the saint stands. There
are signs of distress and apprehension on all sides.
Some children scuttle back to their parents; one of
the mothers bends down to catch her child just as it
is going to fall. Two boys have climbed on to
an altar or pedestal to get a better view: one
of them wears the peaked cap still worn by the undergraduates
of Padova la dotta. The whole scene is
immensely dramatic and grim, without any frenzy or
excess; and its solemn effect is enhanced by the reserve
of the people in spite of their excitement. The
background is full of detail, largely obtained by the
chisel: one part of it, with the stairs, ladders
and upper storey, resembles the Lille relief.
There are two important inscriptions, cut into the
metal, to which reference will be made later.
The subject of the third relief (now placed on the
retable and already getting dimmed by candle-grease)
is the healing of the youth Leonardo, who kicked his
mother and confessed to St. Anthony, who properly observed
that so sinful a foot should be cut off. The
injunction was taken too literally, and the saint’s
miraculous power replaced the severed limb. Strictly
speaking, this miracle takes place in the open air,
for Donatello has introduced a rudimentary sun with
most symmetrical rays, and half a dozen clouds which
look like faults in the casting. But the whole
relief is framed by an architectural structure, some
amphitheatre with the seats ranged like steps.
A balustrade runs all round the huge building, and
a number of idlers standing about at the far end are
reduced to insignificant proportions, thus giving
distance and depth to the scene. Leonardo lies
on the ground in sad pain, and Anthony has just restored
the foot. The central group is not much animated,
but two or three of the men’s heads are telling
character-studies. Donatello has concentrated
his crowd into the centre: at the sides the miracle
passes unheeded. A fat man is soliloquising with
his hand reposing on an ample stomach: a boy with
a long stick and something like a knapsack on his
back is attracting the attention of a young woman,
who seems absorbed in watching the miracle: her
child tries to pull her along to go closer. In
the corner are some strange recumbent figures, almost
classical in idea; and a tall woman completely veiled,
with her face buried in her hands. The last of
the reliefs illustrates St. Anthony’s power over
animals. One Bovidilla, a sceptic, possessed
a mule; the saint offered the consecrated wafer to
the animal when starving, and Bovidilla was converted
by the refusal of the animal to eat it. The scene
takes place within a church, which, so far as we see