The Marquis de Bouille commanded the troops of Loraine, Alsace, Franche-Comte, and Champagne, and his government extended from Switzerland to the Sambre.  He had no less than ninety battalions of foot, and a hundred and four squadrons of cavalry under his orders.  Out of this number the general could only rely upon twenty battalions of German troops and a few cavalry regiments; the remainder were in favour of the Revolution:  and the influence of the clubs had spread amongst them the spirit of insubordination and hatred for the king; the regiments obeyed the municipalities rather than their generals.

IV.

Since the month of February, 1791, the king, who had the most entire confidence in M. de Bouille, had written to this general that he wished him to make overtures to Mirabeau, and through the intervention of the Count de Lamarck, a foreign nobleman, the intimate and confidential friend of Mirabeau.  “Although these persons are not over estimable,” said the king in his letter, “and although I have paid Mirabeau very dearly, I yet think he has it in his power to serve me.  Hear all he has to say, without putting yourself too much in his hands.”  The Count de Lamarck arrived soon after at Metz.  He mentioned to M. de Bouille the object of his mission, confessed to him that the king had recently given Mirabeau 600,000f. (24,000_l._), and that he also allowed him 50,000f. a month.  He then revealed to him the plan of his counter-revolutionary conspiracy, the first act of which was to be an address to Paris and the Departments demanding the liberty of the king.  Every thing in this scheme depended upon the rhetoric of Mirabeau.  Carried away by his own eloquence, the salaried orator was ignorant that words, though all-powerful to excite, are yet impotent to appease; they urge nations forward, but nothing but the bayonet can arrest them.  M. de Bouille, a veteran soldier, smiled at these chimerical projects of the citizen orator; but he did not, however, discourage him in his plans, and promised him his assistance:  he wrote to the king to repay largely the desertion of Mirabeau; “A clever scoundrel,” said he, “who perhaps has it in his power to repair through cupidity the mischief he has done through revenge;” and to mistrust La Fayette, “A chimerical enthusiast, intoxicated with popularity, who might become the chief of a party, but never the support of a monarchy.”

After the death of Mirabeau, the king adhered to the project with some modification; he wrote in cypher to the Marquis de Bouille at the end of April, to inform him that he should leave Paris almost immediately with his family in one carriage, which he had ordered to be built secretly and expressly for this purpose; and he also desired him to establish a line of posts from Chalons to Montmedy, the frontier town he had fixed upon.  The nearest road from Paris to Montmedy was through Rheims; but the king having been crowned