was hallowed by hereditary veneration? No; we
are told he was a low-born usurper, and not even a
Frenchman! Is it that he was a good and kind sovereign?
He is represented not only as an imperious and merciless
despot, but as most wantonly careless of the lives
of his soldiers. Could the French army and people
have failed to hear from the wretched survivors of
his supposed Russian expedition, how they had left
the corpses of above 100,000 of their comrades bleaching
on the snow-drifts of that dismal country, whither
his mad ambition had conducted him, and where his
selfish cowardice had deserted them? Wherever
we turn to seek for circumstances that may help to
account for the events of this incredible story, we
only meet with such as aggravate its improbability.[15]
Had it been told of some distant country, at a remote
period, we could not have told what peculiar circumstances
there might have been to render probable what seems
to us most strange; and yet in
that case every
philosophical sceptic, every free-thinking speculator,
would instantly have rejected such a history, as utterly
unworthy of credit. What, for instance, would
the great Hume, or any of the philosophers of his
school, have said, if they had found in the antique
records of any nation, such a passage as this?
“There was a certain man of Corsica, whose name
was Napoleon, and he was one of the chief captains
of the host of the French; and he gathered together
an army, and went and fought against Egypt: but
when the king of Britain heard thereof, he sent ships
of war and valiant men to fight against the French
in Egypt. So they warred against them, and prevailed,
and strengthened the hands of the rulers of the land
against the French, and drave away Napoleon from before
the city of Acre. Then Napoleon left the captains
and the army that were in Egypt, and fled, and returned
back to France. So the French people, took Napoleon,
and made him ruler over them, and he became exceeding
great, insomuch that there was none like him of all
that had ruled over France before.”
What, I say, would Hume have thought of this, especially
if he had been told that it was at this day generally
credited? Would he not have confessed that he
had been mistaken in supposing there was a peculiarly
blind credulity and prejudice in favour of everything
that is accounted sacred;[16] for that, since
even professed sceptics swallow implicitly such a
story as this, it appears there must be a still blinder
prejudice in favour of everything that is not
accounted sacred?
Suppose, again, we found in this history such passages
as the following: “And it came to pass
after these things that Napoleon strengthened himself,
and gathered together another host instead of that
which he had lost, and went and warred against the
Prussians, and the Russians, and the Austrians, and
all the rulers of the north country, which were confederate
against him. And the ruler of Sweden, also, which