for
effect, that effect is beautiful.
I remarked one female figure in the act of entering
a half-open door: she is represented with pencils
and a palette of colours in her hand, similar to those
which artists now use: another very graceful
female holds a lyre of peculiar construction.
These, I presume, were two of the muses: the
rest remained hidden. There were two small pannels
occupied by sea-pieces, with gallies; and two charming
landscapes, so well coloured, and drawn with such knowledge
of perspective and effect, that if we may form a comparative
idea of the best pictures, from the specimens of taste
and skill in mere house-painting, the ancients must
have excelled us as much in painting as in sculpture.
I remarked on the wall of an entrance or corridor,
a dog starting at a wreathed and crested snake, vividly
coloured, and full of spirit and expression.
While I lingered here a little behind the rest, and
most reluctant to depart, a ragged lazzarone boy came
up to me, and seizing my dress, pointed to a corner,
and made signs that he had something to show me.
I followed him to a spot where a quantity of dust
and ashes was piled against a wall. He began to
scratch away this heap of dirt with hands and nails,
much after the manner of an ape, every now and then
looking up in my face and grinning. The impediment
being cleared away, there appeared on the wall behind,
a most beautiful aerial figure with floating drapery,
representing either Fame or Victory: but before
I had time to examine it, the little rogue flung the
earth up again so as to conceal it completely, then
pointing significantly at the other workmen, he nodded,
shrugged, gesticulated, and held out both his paws
for a recompense, which I gave him willingly; at the
same time laughing and shaking my head to show I understood
his knavery. I rewarded him apparently beyond
his hopes, for he followed me down the street, bowing,
grinning, and cutting capers like a young savage.
The streets of Pompeii are narrow, the houses are
very small, and the rooms, though often decorated
with exquisite taste, are constructed without any
regard to what we should term comfort and convenience;
they are dark, confined, and seldom communicate with
each other, but have a general communication with
a portico, running round a central court. This
court is in general beautifully paved with mosaic,
having a fountain or basin in the middle, and possibly
answered the purpose of a drawing-room. It is
evident that the ancient inhabitants of this lovely
country lived like their descendants mostly in the
open air, and met together in their public walks,
or in the forums, and theatres. If they saw
company, the guests probably assembled under the
porticoes, or in the court round the fountain.
The houses seem constructed on the same principle
as birds construct their nests; as places of retreat
and shelter, rather than of assemblage and recreation:
the grand object was to exclude the sunbeams; and this,
which gives such gloomy and chilling ideas in our northern
climes, must here have been delicious.