defending every one that begged protection and rescuing
every one that called upon them not only from private
persons, but from the very magistrates, except the
dictators. If any one ever invoked them when
absent, he, too, was released from the person holding
him prisoner and was either brought before the populace
by them or was set free. And if ever they saw
fit that anything should not be done, they prevented
it, whether the person acting were a private citizen
or an official: and if the people or the senate
were about to do or vote anything and a single tribune
opposed it, the action or the vote became null and
void. As time went on, they were allowed or allowed
themselves to summon the senate, to punish whoever
disobeyed them, to practice divination, and to hold
court. And in case they were refused permission
to do anything, they gained their point by their incontestable
opposition to every project undertaken by others.
For they introduced laws to the effect that whoever
should obstruct them by deed or word, be he private
citizen or magistrate, should be “hallowed”
and incur pollution. This being “hallowed”
meant destruction; for this was the name applied to
everything (as, for instance, a victim) that was consecrated
for slaughter. The tribunes themselves were termed
by the multitude “sacrosanct”, since they
obtained sacred enclosures for the shelter of such
as invoked them. For sacra among the Romans
means “walls”, and sancta “sacred”.
Many of their actions were unwarrantable, for they
threw even consuls into prison and put men to death
without granting them a hearing. Nobody ventured
to oppose them; or, in case any one did, he became
himself “hallowed.” If, however, persons
were condemned not by all the tribunes, they would
call to their help those who had not concurred in
the verdict, and so they went duly through the forms
of court procedure before the tribunes themselves
or before some arbiters or before the populace, and
became the possession of the side that won. In
the course of time the number of the tribunes was fixed
at ten, [Sidenote: FRAG. 16^7] AND AS A RESULT
OF THIS MOST OF THEIR POWER WAS OVERTHROWN. FOR
AS THOUGH BY NATURE (BUT REALLY, OF COURSE, BY REASON
OF JEALOUSY) FELLOW OFFICIALS INVARIABLY QUARREL; AND
IT IS DIFFICULT FOR A NUMBER OF MEN, ESPECIALLY IN
A POSITION OF INFLUENCE, TO ATTAIN HARMONY. No
sooner did outsiders, planning to wreck their influence,
raise factional issues to the end that dissension might
make them weaker, than the tribunes actually attached
themselves some to one party, some to another. [Sidenote:
FRAG. 16^7] IF EVEN ONE OF THEM OPPOSED A MEASURE,
he rendered the decisions of the rest null and void.