[Sidenote: FRAG. 10^8] THIS BRUTUS OVERTHREW
THE TARQUINS, taking as his justification the case
of Lucretia, though these rulers were even without
that hated by all for their tyrannous and violent
characteristics. Lucretia was a daughter of Lucretius
Spurius, a man that was a member of the senate, and
she was wife of the distinguished Tarquinius Collatinus
and was renowned, as it chanced, for her beauty and
chastity. [Sidenote: FRAG. 10^8] SEXTUS, THE SON
OF TARQUIN, SET HIS HEART UPON OUTRAGING HER, NOT
SO MUCH BECAUSE HE WAS INSPIRED WITH PASSION BY HER
BEAUTY AS BECAUSE HE CHOSE TO PLOT AGAINST HER CHASTE
REPUTATION. SO, HAVING WATCHED FOR COLLATINUS
TO BE AWAY FROM HOME, HE CAME BY NIGHT TO HER AND
LODGED AT HER HOUSE, SINCE SHE WAS THE WIFE OF A RELATIVE.
AND FIRST HE TRIED BY PERSUASION TO SECURE ILLICIT
PLEASURE FROM HER AND THEN HE RESORTED TO VIOLENCE.
AS HE COULD NOT SUCCEED, HE THREATENED TO CUT HER
THROAT. BUT INASMUCH AS SHE DESPISED DEATH, HE
THREATENED FURTHERMORE TO LAY A SLAVE BESIDE HER AND
TO KILL THEM BOTH AND TO SPREAD THE REPORT THAT HE
HAD FOUND THEM SLEEPING TOGETHER AND KILLED THEM.
THIS RENDERED LUCRETIA DISTRAUGHT, AND IN
FEAR THAT THIS MIGHT BE BELIEVED TO HAVE SO HAPPENED
SHE SURRENDERED. AND AFTER THE ACT OF ADULTERY SHE
PLACED A DAGGER BENEATH THE PILLOW AND SENT FOR HER
HUSBAND AND HER FATHER. WHEN THEY CAME, ACCOMPANIED
BY BRUTUS AND PUBLIUS VALERIUS, SHE SHED MANY TEARS
AND WITH MOANS RELATED THE ENTIRE TRANSACTION.
THEN SHE ADDED: “AND I WILL TREAT MY CASE
AS BECOMES ME, BUT DO YOU, IF YOU ARE MEN, AVENGE ME,
YOURSELVES, AND SHOW THE TYRANTS WHAT MANNER OF CREATURES
YOU ARE AND WHAT MANNER OF WOMAN THEY HAVE OUTRAGED.”
HAVING SPOKEN TO THIS EFFECT SHE IMMEDIATELY DREW
THE DAGGER FROM ITS HIDING PLACE AND KILLED HERSELF.
(BOOK 4, BOISSEVAIN.)
VII, 13.—The Sabines, however, because of wrath at their treatment, did not keep quiet even through the winter, but overran Roman territory and damaged the forces of Postumius when he was for the second time consul. And they would absolutely have captured him, had not Menenius Agrippa, his colleague, come to his aid. And assaulting them they killed a number, with the result that the rest withdrew. After this Spurius Cassius and Opiter Verginius as consuls made peace with the Sabines. And capturing the city of Camerium they executed most of the inhabitants; the remnant they took alive and sold, and razed the city to the ground.
Postumius Cominius and Titus Larcius arrested and put to death some slaves who were hatching a conspiracy to seize the Capitoline. Servius Sulpicius and Marcus Tullius in their turn anticipated a second conspiracy composed of slaves and some others that had joined them, for it was reported to the consuls by certain men privy to the plot. They surrounded and overpowered the conspirators and cut them down. To the informers citizenship and other rewards were given.