It is a native of Sicily, and flowers in June and July.

We have often thought that the management of the kitchen garden, in point of succession of crops, might be advantageously transplanted to the flower garden; in the former, care is taken to have a regular succession of the annual delicacies of the table, while in the latter, a single sowing in the spring is thought to be all-sufficient; hence the flower garden, which in August, September, and part of October, might be covered with a profusion of bloom, exhibits little more than the decayed stems of departed annuals.

[141]

HELIOTROPIUM PERUVIANUM.  PERUVIAN TURNSOLE.

Class and Order.

PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

Generic Character.

Corolla hypocrateriformis, 5-fida, interjectis dentibus:  fauce clausa
      fornicibus.

Specific Character and Synonyms.

HELIOTROPIUM peruvianum foliis lanceolato-ovatis, caule fruticoso,
      spicis numerosis aggregato-corymbosis. Linn.  Syst.  Vegetab. p.
      184.

HELIOTROPIUM foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis plurimis; confertis, caule
      fruticoso. Mill.  Dict. ed. 6. 4to.  Icon. t. 143.

[Illustration:  No 141]

This plant recommends itself by its fragrance rather than its beauty, so delicious indeed is the odour it diffuses, that it is considered as essential to every green-house and stove.

“It grows naturally in Peru, from whence the seeds were sent by the younger Jussieu to the royal garden at Paris, where the plants produced flowers and seeds; and from the curious garden of the Duke d’Ayen, at St. Germain’s, I was supplied with some of the seeds, which have succeeded, in the Chelsea garden, where the plants have flowered and perfected their seeds for some years.” Miller’s Gard.  Dict.

You may consider it either as a stove or a green-house plant, the former is more congenial to it in the winter season.

A pure atmosphere is essential to its existence, as I experienced at
Lambeth-Marsh, where I in vain endeavoured to cultivate it.

It is propagated by cuttings as easily as any Geranium, and requires a similar treatment; in hot weather it must be well supplied with water, and in winter carefully guarded against frost, so fatal to most of the natives of Peru.

[142]

SCORZONERA TINGITANA.  TANGIER SCORZONERA, or POPPY-LEAV’D
VIPERS GRASS.

Class and Order.

SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA AEQUALIS.

Generic Character.

Receptaculum nudum. Pappus plumosus. Calyx imbricatus, squamis
      margine scariosis.

Specific Character and Synonyms.

SCORZONERA tingitana foliis omnibus runcinatis amplexicaulibus. Linn. 
      Syst.  Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 711.