in human nature elements which utilitarians and innovators
would need when their present and particular work
was done. Mill, being free from the exaltations
that make the artist, kept a truer balance. His
famous pair of essays on Bentham and Coleridge were
published (for the first time, so far as our generation
was concerned) in the same year as Adam Bede,
and I can vividly remember how the ‘Coleridge’
first awoke in many of us, who were then youths at
Oxford, that sense of truth having many mansions,
and that desire and power of sympathy with the past,
with the positive bases of the social fabric, and
with the value of Permanence in States, which form
the reputable side of all conservatisms. This
sentiment and conviction never took richer or more
mature form than in the best work of George Eliot,
and her stories lighted up with a fervid glow the
truths that minds of another type had just brought
to the surface. It was this that made her a great
moral force at that epoch, especially for all who
were capable by intellectual training of standing
at her point of view. We even, as I have said,
tried hard to love her poetry, but the effort has ended
less in love than in a very distant homage to the
majestic in intention and the sonorous in execution.
In fiction, too, as the years go by, we begin to crave
more fancy, illusion, enchantment, than the quality
of her genius allowed. But the loftiness of her
character is abiding, and it passes nobly through
the ordeal of an honest biography. ‘For
the lessons,’ says the fine critic already quoted,
’most imperatively needed by the mass of men,
the lessons of deliberate kindness, of careful truth,
of unwavering endeavour,—for these plain
themes one could not ask a more convincing teacher
than she whom we are commemorating now. Everything
in her aspect and presence was in keeping with the
bent of her soul. The deeply-lined face, the
too marked and massive features, were united with an
air of delicate refinement, which in one way was the
more impressive because it seemed to proceed so entirely
from within. Nay, the inward beauty would sometimes
quite transform the external harshness; there would
be moments when the thin hands that entwined themselves
in their eagerness, the earnest figure that bowed
forward to speak and hear, the deep gaze moving from
one face to another with a grave appeal,—all
these seemed the transparent symbols that showed the
presence of a wise, benignant soul.’ As
a wise, benignant soul George Eliot will still remain
for all right-judging men and women.