parts are embraced in the prayers recorded in Scripture,
though all of them are not generally found in the
same prayer. The prayer of Solomon, at the dedication
of the temple, commences with adoration, and proceeds
with supplication and intercession. The prayer
of Daniel, in the time of the captivity, commences
with adoration, and proceeds with confession, supplication,
and intercession. The prayer of the Levites, in
behalf of the people, after the return from captivity,
commences with thanksgiving and adoration, and proceeds
with confession, supplication, and intercession.
The prayers of David are full of thanksgiving.
The prayer of Habakkuk consists of adoration, supplication,
and thanksgiving. The prayer of the disciples,
after the joyous return of the apostles from the council
of their persecutors, consists of adoration, a particular
rehearsal of their peculiar circumstances, and supplication.
The apostle Paul particularly enjoins “prayer
and supplication, with thanksgiving.” If
you wish to learn how to pray, I would advise
you to look out and study all the prayers recorded
in Scripture. Although most of them are probably
but the substance of what was said on the several occasions
when they were offered, yet you will find them much
better patterns than the prayers of Christians at
the present day. There is a fervent simplicity
about them, very different from the studied, formal
prayers which we often hear. There is a definiteness
and point in them, which take hold of the feelings
of the heart. The Lord’s prayer furnishes
a comprehensive summary of the subjects of prayer:
and you will take particular notice what a prominent
place is assigned to the petition for the coming of
Christ’s kingdom. This shows that, in all
our prayers, the glory of God should be the leading
desire of our hearts. But, it is evident that
Christ did not intend this as a particular form of
prayer, to be used on all occasions; although it includes
all that is necessary. We are so made as to be
affected with a particular consideration of
the subjects in which we are interested. We find
our Lord himself using other words to suit particular
occasions; although the subjects of his prayers were
all included in this. The same thing, also, we
observe in the practice of the apostles and early
Christians. This is only intended as a general
pattern; nor is it necessary that all the petitions
contained in the Lord’s prayer should ever be
made at the said time.
Prayer must always be offered in the name of Christ. There is no other way by which we can approach God. There is no other channel through which we can receive blessings from him. Jesus is our Advocate and Intercessor. Our blessed Lord, speaking of the time of his glorification, says to his disciples, “Verily, I say unto you, whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.” This, however, does not forbid us to pray directly to Christ, as God manifest in the flesh, which was a common practice with the apostles.