and finery, and to negligence and vulgar coarseness.
The exercise of a refined taste, in the adaptation
and adjustment of apparel, may also be justified by
the analogy of nature. Look abroad over the landscape,
and see with what exquisite taste God has clothed
the flowers of the field. There is a symmetry
of proportion, a skilfulness of arrangement, and a
fitness and adaptation of colors, which strike the
eye with unmingled pleasure. And if God has shown
a scrupulous regard to the pleasure of the eye, we
may do the same. This opinion is also confirmed
by the practical influence of the gospel. This
is particularly observable among the poor in our own
land. Just in proportion as the religion of Jesus
prevails among this class of people, you will see
a scrupulous attention to personal appearance.
By this, I do not mean the
pride of appearance;
but a decency, modesty, and propriety, opposed to
negligence, coarseness, and vulgarity. But this
is more strikingly manifest among those people who
have been but recently raised, by the influence of
the gospel, from the lowest depths of heathenism.
Of this, you will be convinced by examining the history
of the missions among the North American Indians, and
the South Sea Islands. The same principles will
also apply to equipage and household arrangements.
Such regard to comfort and decency of appearance as
will strike the eye with pleasure, and shed around
an air of cheerfulness, doubtless contributes to moral
improvement, and is not only authorized, but required,
by the spirit of the gospel.
But this is a dangerous point. There is such
a tendency in the human mind to mistake gayety and
extravagance for neatness and propriety; and so much
temptation to the indulgence of pride and vanity, that
you have need of constant watchfulness, that in no
respect your heart may lead you astray in this matter.
You ought to make it a subject of daily prayer.
4. Have a regard to health. The duty of using
all proper means for the preservation of health, I
have already considered. Among these means, attention
to dress is not the least important. Great care
should always be taken that it be suited to the season,
and a defence against the inclemency of the weather.
This is a Christian duty; and any pride of appearance,
or carelessness of habit, which leads you to neglect
it, is sin. But, above all things, avoid
the compression of any part of the body, for the purpose
of improving the appearance. This is a most pernicious
practice. It is astonishing that intelligent ladies
can so blindly follow the mandates of fashion, as
to indulge a habit so destructive of comfort and life.
There is no part of the system, not even the extremity
of a limb, which can suffer violent compression, without
interrupting the regular circulation of the blood.
But, when this pressure is about the chest, the effect
is most destructive. The lungs, subject as they
are to alternate distension and compression, from