FOOTNOTES: 

[1] This seems to require explanation, for Mr. Pellew entered the navy in 1770, only ten years before.  It was the allowed practice at that time, and for many years after, for young men intended for the navy to serve by proxy.  A ship’s boy would be borne on the books in the name of the future midshipman, who was allowed the credit of his substitute’s service, and whose time in the navy was thus running on while he was still at school.  Not only so, but, by permission of the Admiralty, the time served by one boy, personally, or even thus by proxy, might, if he left the service, be transferred to the account of another!  It has been stated that Mr. Pellew’s eldest brother was borne on the books of the Seaford, till he gave up the profession of the sea for that of medicine; and while Mr. Pellew was serving in America, he wrote to his brother a letter which still exists, requesting him to procure the transfer to himself, of his nominal Service.  It would therefore appear that Lord Exmouth, when a midshipman, had the three years of his elder brother’s nominal service added to his own time, though his brother was never at sea.

[2] The Coles were through life intimately connected with the Pellews, to whom they were neighbours in childhood, when both families lived on the shores of the Mount’s Bay; and their fortunes were very similar.  Left when very young, to the care of a widowed mother, and in narrow circumstances, they all rose high by their own deserts.  Two entered the church, and became, one Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford, the other Chaplain to Greenwich Hospital, and Chaplain-General of the Navy.  Two entered the Navy, of whom Frank, the eldest, was selected to take charge of the late King William IV., when he was sent to sea as Prince William Henry.  Christopher went to sea at ten years old, and became one of the first officers in the service, and not less distinguished for business habits and talents, in every post of duty.  His capture of the strongly fortified island of Banda Neira, garrisoned with 1,200 soldiers, with a mere boat party of 180 men, was an exploit, perhaps, unequalled.  He was in charge of two frigates and a sloop of war, and having obtained the Admiral’s permission to attempt the capture, nor without a strong caution, he proposed to come upon the place unexpectedly at day-break, and, like Sir Charles Brisbane at Curacoa, lay the ships as close as possible, and storm the works under their fire.  This plan was baffled by the premature discovery of the ships by the enemy.  He then resolved upon a night attack with the boats, and left the ships soon after midnight with 400 men:  but the wind rose and dispersed the party, and at day-break he found himself with only 180 at hand.  Undismayed, he pushed ashore with his little handful of heroes, rushed up the hill to Fort Belgica, which crowned and commanded the island, mounted the walls,